Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2008

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 1-11869

 

 

FactSet Research Systems Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   13-3362547

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

601 Merritt 7, Norwalk, Connecticut   06851
(Address of principal executive office)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (203) 810-1000

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨    Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The total number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, $.01 par value, outstanding on November 30, 2008 was 47,110,023.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

FactSet Research Systems Inc.

Form 10-Q

Table of Contents

 

        

Page

Part I    FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
    Item 1.    Financial Statements  
   Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007   3
   Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of November 30, 2008 and August 31, 2008   4
   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007   5
   Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements   6
    Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   22
    Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   32
    Item 4.    Controls and Procedures   32
Part II    OTHER INFORMATION  
    Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   33
    Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   33
    Item 6.    Exhibits   34
   Signatures   35

 

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Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FactSet Research Systems Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME – Unaudited

 

     Three Months Ended
November 30,

(In thousands, except per share data)

   2008    2007

Revenues

   $ 155,632    $ 134,175

Operating expenses

     

Cost of services

     53,332      44,943

Selling, general and administrative

     50,970      46,735
             

Total operating expenses

     104,302      91,678

Operating income

     51,330      42,497

Other income

     618      2,042
             

Income before income taxes

     51,948      44,539

Provision for income taxes

     16,363      15,140
             

Net income

   $ 35,585    $ 29,399
             

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 0.75    $ 0.61

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 0.73    $ 0.58

Weighted average common shares (Basic)

     47,412      48,381

Weighted average common shares (Diluted)

     49,076      50,610

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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FactSet Research Systems Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION – Unaudited

 

(In thousands, except share data)

   November 30,
2008
    August 31,
2008
 

CURRENT ASSETS

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 123,856     $ 117,986  

Investments

     —         25,032  

Accounts receivable, net of reserves

     71,313       74,859  

Prepaid FactSet Fundamentals database updates – current

     4,257       6,377  

Prepaid taxes

     —         1,090  

Deferred taxes

     3,500       3,271  

Other current assets

     4,757       5,908  
                

Total current assets

     207,683       234,523  

LONG-TERM ASSETS

    

Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, at cost

     152,011       142,392  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (59,733 )     (51,279 )
                

Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net

     92,278       91,113  

Goodwill

     175,196       187,780  

Intangible assets, net

     49,409       58,333  

Prepaid FactSet Fundamentals database updates – non-current

     618       2,000  

Deferred taxes

     12,283       10,279  

Other assets

     4,296       3,246  
                

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 541,763     $ 587,274  
                

CURRENT LIABILITIES

    

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 26,606     $ 22,366  

Accrued compensation

     11,641       38,095  

Deferred fees

     21,842       23,531  

Dividends payable

     8,480       8,634  

Taxes payable

     12,162       —    
                

Total current liabilities

     80,731       92,626  

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

    

Deferred taxes

     4,449       5,122  

Taxes payable

     4,604       3,905  

Deferred rent and other non-current liabilities

     19,835       20,150  
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES

   $ 109,619     $ 121,803  

Commitments and contingencies (See Note 15)

    

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued

   $ —       $ —    

Common stock, $.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 57,225,072 and 57,106,926 shares issued; 47,110,023 and 47,968,758 shares outstanding at November 30, 2008 and August 31, 2008, respectively

     572       571  

Additional paid-in capital

     214,724       206,585  

Treasury stock, at cost: 10,115,049 and 9,138,168 shares at November 30, 2008 and August 31, 2008, respectively

     (353,523 )     (311,248 )

Retained earnings

     594,486       567,381  

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

     (24,115 )     2,182  
                

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     432,144       465,471  
                

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 541,763     $ 587,274  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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FactSet Research Systems Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – Unaudited

 

     Three Months Ended
November 30,
 
(In thousands)    2008     2007  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net income

   $ 35,585     $ 29,399  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities

    

Depreciation and amortization

     8,455       7,112  

Stock-based compensation expense

     4,173       2,714  

Deferred income taxes

     (2,796 )     2,475  

(Gain) loss on sale of assets

     (130 )     88  

Tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements

     (376 )     (4,320 )

Changes in assets and liabilities

    

Accounts receivable, net of reserves

     3,546       (3,410 )

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     4,820       (5,016 )

Accrued compensation

     (25,579 )     (20,911 )

Deferred fees

     (1,689 )     (3,417 )

Taxes payable, net of prepaid taxes

     14,946       8,381  

Landlord contributions

     687       90  

Other working capital accounts, net

     (1,882 )     439  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     39,760       13,624  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Proceeds from sales of investments

     25,260       4,154  

Purchases of investments

     —         (3,079 )

Insurance proceeds from fixed asset recoveries

     —         175  

Purchases of property, equipment and leasehold improvements

     (9,379 )     (5,750 )
                

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     15,881       (4,500 )

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Dividend payments

     (8,586 )     (5,788 )

Repurchase of common stock

     (42,275 )     (29,669 )

Proceeds from employee stock plans

     3,487       7,760  

Tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements

     376       4,320  
                

Net cash used in financing activities

     (46,998 )     (23,377 )

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (2,773 )     341  
                

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     5,870       (13,912 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     117,986       168,834  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 123,856     $ 154,922  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FactSet Research Systems Inc.

November 30, 2008

(Unaudited)

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

FactSet Research Systems Inc. (the “Company” or “FactSet”) is a leading provider of integrated global financial and economic information, including fundamental financial data on tens of thousands of companies worldwide. FactSet’s applications support workflows for buy and sell-side professionals. These professionals include portfolio managers, research and performance analysts, risk managers, marketing professionals, sell-side equity research professionals, investment bankers and fixed income professionals. The Company’s applications provide users access to company analysis, multicompany comparisons, industry analysis, company screening, portfolio analysis, predictive risk measurements, alphatesting, portfolio optimization and simulation, real-time news and quotes and tools to value and analyze fixed income securities and portfolios.

FactSet combines more than 500 data sets, including content regarding tens of thousands of companies and securities from major markets all over the globe, into a single online platform of information and analytics. Clients have simultaneous access to content from an array of sources, which they can combine and utilize in nearly all of the Company’s applications. FactSet is also fully integrated with Microsoft Office applications such as Excel, Word and PowerPoint. This integration allows its users to create extensive custom reports. The Company’s revenues are derived from month-to-month subscriptions to services, databases and financial applications.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The significant accounting policies of the Company and its subsidiaries are summarized below.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying financial data as of November 30, 2008 and for the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007 has been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The August 31, 2008 Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the financial statements and notes to them included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying statements of financial condition and related interim statements of income and cash flows include all normal adjustments in order to present fairly the results of the Company’s operations for the periods presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany activity and balances have been eliminated from the consolidated financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates have been made in areas that include receivable reserves, valuation of goodwill, useful lives and valuation of fixed and intangible assets, accrued compensation, asset retirement obligations, income and other taxes, stock-based compensation and allocation of purchase price to assets and liabilities acquired. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

FactSet revenues are derived from month-to-month subscriptions to services such as workstations (also referred to as users), content and applications. At the option of investment management clients, FactSet services may be paid either in commissions from securities transactions or in cash. To facilitate the payment for services in commissions, the Company’s

 

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wholly owned subsidiary, FactSet Data Systems, Inc. (“FDS”), is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) and is a registered broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. Services paid in commissions are derived from securities transactions introduced and cleared on a fully disclosed basis through a designated clearing broker. That is, a client paying subscription charges on a commission basis directs the clearing broker to credit the commission on the transaction to FDS at the time the client executes a securities transaction. Clients may also direct commissions to unrelated third party brokers and request payment be transmitted to FactSet to pay for its services.

FactSet applies Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 (“SAB 104”), Revenue Recognition, to its business arrangements for revenue recognition. Primarily all clients are invoiced monthly to reflect the actual services provided. Remaining clients are invoiced quarterly or annually in advance. Subscription revenue is earned each month as the service is rendered to clients on a monthly basis. A provision is estimated for billing adjustments and cancellation of services. This provision is accounted for as a reduction of revenue, with a corresponding reduction to accounts receivable. FactSet recognizes revenue when all the following criteria are met:

 

   

the client subscribes to FactSet services,

 

   

the FactSet service has been rendered and earned during the month,

 

   

the amount of the subscription is fixed and determinable based on established rates for each product offering, quoted on an annualized basis, and

 

   

collectibility is reasonably assured.

Under the guidance in SAB 104, the Company’s subscriptions represent a single earnings process. Collection of subscription revenues through FDS’s external clearing broker does not represent a separate service or earnings process since FDS is not the principal party to the settlement of the securities transactions for which the clearing broker charges clearing fees. Clearing fees are recorded as a reduction to revenues in the period incurred, at the time that a client executes securities transactions through the designated clearing broker. The Company earns the right to recover the clearing fee from its clients at the time the securities transactions are executed, which is the period in which the clearing fees are incurred.

Amounts that have been earned but not yet paid are reflected on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as accounts receivable, net of reserves. Amounts invoiced in advance or client payments that are in excess of earned subscription revenues are reflected on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as deferred fees. As of November 30, 2008, the amount of accounts receivable, net of reserves that was unbilled totaled $0.5 million, which was billed at the beginning of December 2008.

The Company calculates its receivable reserve through analyzing aged client receivables and reviewing the recent history of client receivable write-offs. No individual client accounted for more than 3% of total subscriptions as of November 30, 2008. Subscriptions from the ten largest clients did not surpass 17% of total client subscriptions. As of November 30, 2008 and August 31, 2008, the receivable reserve was $1.7 million, respectively.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework and gives guidance regarding the methods used for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13. FSP 157-1 amends SFAS 157 to remove certain leasing transactions from its scope. Effective September 1, 2008, the Company adopted the measurement and disclosure requirements related to financial assets and financial liabilities. The adoption of SFAS 157 for financial assets and financial liabilities did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or the fair values of its financial assets and liabilities.

FSP 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, delayed the effective date of SFAS 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), until the beginning of fiscal 2010. The Company is currently assessing the impact that the application of SFAS 157 to non-financial assets and liabilities will have on its results of operations and financial position.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, which will permit the measurement of many financial instruments and certain other assets and liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis (the fair value option). Effective September 1, 2008, FactSet adopted SFAS 159, but the Company has not elected the fair value option for any eligible financial instruments as of November 30, 2008.

 

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Derivative Instruments

The Company conducts business outside the U.S. in several currencies including the British Pound Sterling, Euro and Japanese Yen. As such, it is exposed to movements in foreign currency exchange rates compared to the U.S. dollar. To hedge the financial exposure related to the effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations, the Company may utilize derivative instruments (foreign currency forward contracts). The Company does not enter into foreign exchange forward contracts for trading or speculative purposes.

These hedging programs are not designed to provide foreign currency protection over long time horizons. In designing a specific hedging approach, FactSet considered several factors, including offsetting exposures, significance of exposures, forecasting risk and potential effectiveness of the hedge. The gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts offset the variability in operating expenses associated with currency movements. These transactions are designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges in accordance with SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The effective portion of the derivative’s gain or loss is initially reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income and then reclassified into operating income when the hedged exposure affects operating income (when net expenses are recorded).

FactSet has incorporated counterparty risk into the fair value of its derivative assets and its own credit risk into the value of the Company’s derivative liabilities. FactSet calculates credit risk from observable data related to credit default swaps (“CDS”) as quoted by publicly available information. Counterparty risk is represented by 12-month CDS spreads related to the senior secured debt of the respective bank with whom FactSet has executed these derivative transactions. Because CDS spread information is not available for FactSet, the Company’s credit risk is determined based on using a simple average of the 12-month CDS spreads for peer companies as determined by FactSet. See Note 7 for additional disclosure of the use of foreign currency forward contracts by FactSet.

Income Taxes

Effective September 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement 109, which provides a comprehensive model for the recognition, measurement and disclosure in financial statements of uncertain income tax positions that a company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. Under FIN 48, the Company can recognize the benefit of an income tax position only if it is “more-likely-than-not” that the tax position will be sustained upon tax examination, based solely on the technical merits of the tax position as of the reporting date. Otherwise, no benefit can be recognized. The tax benefits recognized are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company will classify the liability for unrecognized tax benefits as current to the extent that the Company anticipates payment (or receipt) of cash within one year. Additionally, the Company accrues interest and related penalties, if applicable, on all tax exposures for which reserves have been established consistent with jurisdictional tax laws. Interest and penalties are classified as income tax expense in the financial statements. At adoption, companies must adjust their financial statements to reflect only those tax positions that are more-likely-than-not to be sustained as of the adoption date. Any necessary adjustment is recorded directly to opening retained earnings in the period of adoption and reported as a change in accounting principle. See Note 13 for information relating to the implementation of this interpretation and other required disclosures pertaining to uncertain tax positions.

3. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations and SFAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS 141(R) will significantly change current practices regarding business combinations. Among the more significant changes, SFAS 141(R) expands the definition of a business and a business combination; requires the acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests (including goodwill), measured at fair value at the acquisition date; requires acquisition-related expenses and restructuring costs to be recognized separately from the business combination; requires assets acquired and liabilities assumed from contractual and non-contractual contingencies to be recognized at their acquisition-date fair values with subsequent changes recognized in earnings; and requires in-process research and development to be capitalized at fair value as an indefinite-lived intangible asset. SFAS 160 will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, reporting them as equity separate from the parent entity’s equity, as well as requiring expanded disclosures. The Company will adopt SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160 in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 and does not expect the adoption of these standards to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of SFAS 133. SFAS 161 requires disclosures of how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for and how derivative instruments and related hedged items

 

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affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption permitted. The Company will adopt SFAS 161 in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 and does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with US generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The GAAP hierarchy previously resided in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ statements on auditing standards, which are directed to the auditor rather than the reporting entity. SFAS 162 moves the GAAP hierarchy to the accounting literature, thereby directing it to reporting entities since it is the entity (not its auditor) that is responsible for selecting accounting principles for financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP. The Company will adopt SFAS 162 when it becomes effective which is 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and does not expect the adoption of this standard to have an effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) SFAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets. The FSP amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The FSP is intended to improve the consistency between the useful life of an intangible asset determined under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS 141(R) and other U.S. GAAP. The Company will adopt FSP 142-3 in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 and does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The Company’s identifiable intangible assets consist primarily of certain acquired content databases, software technology, client relationships, trade names and non-compete agreements resulting from the acquisitions of the Insyte, LionShares, Mergerstat, CallStreet, JCF, TrueCourse, DSI, AlphaMetrics, Global Filings, DealMaven and the Thomson Fundamentals businesses in August 2000, April 2001, January 2003, May 2004, September 2004, January 2005, August 2005, September 2005, February 2006, January 2008 and July 2008, respectively. The acquired businesses and related assets have been fully integrated into the Company’s operations. The weighted average useful life of all acquired intangible assets is 12.9 years at November 30, 2008.

The Company amortizes intangible assets over their estimated useful lives. Amortizable intangible assets are tested for impairment based on undiscounted cash flows, and, if impaired, written down to fair value based on either discounted cash flows or appraised values. No impairment of intangible assets has been identified during any of the periods presented. These intangible assets have no assigned residual values. During fiscal 2009, the Company reassessed the estimated useful lives and classification of its identifiable intangible assets and determined that they are still appropriate.

The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization totals related to the Company’s identifiable intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):

 

At November 30, 2008

   Gross Carrying Amount    Accumulated Amortization    Net Carrying Amount

Data content

   $ 41,150    $ 7,018    $ 34,132

Software technology

     18,566      10,419      8,147

Client relationships

     13,990      7,070      6,920

Trade names

     500      415      85

Non-compete agreements

     765      640      125
                    

Total

   $ 74,971    $ 25,562    $ 49,409
                    

At August 31, 2008

   Gross Carrying Amount    Accumulated Amortization    Net Carrying Amount

Data content

   $ 47,423    $ 6,980    $ 40,443

Software technology

     19,579      9,990      9,589

Client relationships

     15,353      7,304      8,049

Trade names

     539      448      91

Non-compete agreements

     837      676      161
                    

Total

   $ 83,731    $ 25,398    $ 58,333
                    

 

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There were no intangible assets acquired during the three months ended November 30, 2008. The change in the gross carrying amount of intangible assets at November 30, 2008 as compared to August 31, 2008 was due to the disposal of fully amortized intangible assets that were no longer in use by FactSet as of November 30, 2008 and foreign currency translation adjustments.

Amortization expense recorded for intangible assets for the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007 was $2.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively. Estimated intangible asset amortization expense for the remainder of fiscal 2009 and the succeeding years are as follows (in thousands):

 

Years Ended August 31,

   Estimated Amortization Expense

2009 (remaining nine months)

   $ 6,095

2010

     7,632

2011

     5,251

2012

     4,228

2013

     2,882

Thereafter

     23,321
      

Total

   $ 49,409
      

5. GOODWILL

Goodwill has resulted from the acquisitions of the Insyte, LionShares, Mergerstat, CallStreet, JCF, TrueCourse, DSI, AlphaMetrics, Global Filings, DealMaven and Thomson Fundamentals businesses. Goodwill resulting from the acquisitions of LionShares, Mergerstat, TrueCourse and DSI are income tax-deductible based on the structure of the acquisition. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates goodwill at the reporting unit level for indications of potential impairment. Goodwill is tested for impairment based on the present value of discounted cash flows, and, if impaired, written down to fair value based on discounted cash flows. Based on the guidance in SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, the Company has determined that there were three reporting units during fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, which are consistent with the operating segments reported under SFAS 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information because there is no discrete financial information available for the subsidiaries within each operating segment. The Company’s reporting units evaluated for potential impairment during fiscal years 2009, 2008 and 2007 were U.S., Europe and Asia Pacific, which reflects the level of internal reporting the Company’s uses to manage its business and operations. The Company performed an annual goodwill impairment test during the fourth quarter of fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 and determined that there had been no impairment.

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the three months ended November 30, 2008 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     U.S.    Europe     Asia Pacific    Total  

Balance at August 31, 2008

   $ 99,599    $ 85,174     $ 3,007    $ 187,780  

Goodwill acquired during the period

     —        —         —        —    

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     —        (13,004 )     420      (12,584 )
                              

Balance at November 30, 2008

   $ 99,599    $ 72,170     $ 3,427    $ 175,196  
                              

6. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND INVESTMENTS

Cash and Cash Equivalents - Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and money market investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition and are reported at fair value.

Investments - Investments which have maturities greater than three months from the date of acquisition are classified as available-for-sale securities and are reported at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are included net of tax in accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity.

The Company maintains a portfolio of investments that is managed to preserve principal. Pursuant to the investment guidelines established by the Company, the Company’s investments attempt to achieve high levels of credit quality, liquidity and diversification. The weighted average duration of the Company’s portfolios is managed not to exceed two years. Eligible investments include obligations issued by the U.S. Treasury and other governmental agencies, money market securities and highly rated commercial paper to be held in the custody of major financial institutions. Investments such as puts, calls, strips, straddles, short sales, futures, options, commodities, precious metals or investments on margin are not permitted under the Company’s investment guidelines. All investments are denominated in U.S. dollars.

 

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The following table summarizes the Company’s cash and investments at November 30, 2008 (in thousands):

 

     Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized Gain
   Fair
Value

Cash on hand

   $ 22,795    $ —      $ 22,795

U.S Treasury money market funds

     24,443      —        24,443

U.S Government agency money market funds

     76,618      —        76,618

Fixed income securities

        

Government securities (U.S. Treasuries)

     —        —        —  

Government agency securities

     —        —        —  

Asset-back securities

     —        —        —  

Commercial paper (corporate debt securities)

     —        —        —  

Publicly traded equity securities

     —        —        —  
                    

Total cash and investments

   $ 123,856    $ —      $ 123,856
                    

The following table summarizes the Company’s cash and investments at August 31, 2008 (in thousands):

 

     Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized Gain
   Fair
Value

Cash on hand

   $ 42,256    $ —      $ 42,256

U.S Treasury money market funds

     24,333      —        24,333

U.S Government agency money market funds

     51,397      —        51,397

Fixed income securities

        

Government securities (U.S. Treasuries)

     20,355      39      20,394

Government agency securities

     4,563      75      4,638

Asset-back securities

     —        —        —  

Commercial paper (corporate debt securities)

     —        —        —  

Publicly traded equity securities

     —        —        —  
                    

Total cash and investments

   $ 142,904    $ 114    $ 143,018
                    

Investments are recorded at fair value determined from readily available quoted market prices. The Company did not hold any investments as of November 30, 2008. All of the Company’s investments as of August 31, 2008 were classified as available-for-sale securities in accordance with SFAS 115. Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities of $0.1 million were included net of tax in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income in stockholders’ equity at August 31, 2008. During the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and 2008, the Company’s cash and investment portfolio did not experience any significant realized or unrealized losses as a result of counterparty credit risk or ratings change.

7. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

FactSet uses derivative instruments to manage exposures to foreign currency. The Company’s primary objective in holding derivatives is to reduce the volatility of earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency. These transactions are designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges in accordance with SFAS 133. The effective portion of the derivative’s gain or loss is initially reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged exposure affects earnings. As a result of the use of derivative instruments, the Company is exposed to counterparty credit risk. To mitigate such risk, FactSet enters into contracts with only large financial institutions. The Company regularly reviews its credit exposure balances as well as the creditworthiness of the counterparty. At November 30, 2008, the Company does not expect any losses as a result of default as its counterparty is Bank of America.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, FactSet entered into foreign currency forward contracts with maturities up to twelve months to reduce the short-term effects of foreign currency fluctuations. In designing a specific hedging approach, FactSet considered several factors, including offsetting exposures, significance of exposures, forecasting risk and potential effectiveness of the hedge. The gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts offset the variability in operating expenses associated with currency movements. There was no discontinuance of cash flow hedges during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 or fiscal 2008 and as such, no gains or losses were reclassified into earnings.

At November 30, 2008, the aggregated notional amount of all foreign currency forward contracts outstanding was 11.0 million Euros and 14.0 million British Pound Sterling. These hedging programs are not designed to provide foreign currency protection over the long time horizon. A loss on derivatives for the three months ended November 30, 2008 of $1.7 million

 

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was recorded into operating income in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Income. There was no gain or loss recorded in the same period a year ago as the Company’s foreign currency exposure was not hedged. The fair value of all derivative instruments recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition at November 30, 2008 and August 31, 2008 was $4.2 million and $0.2 million in other current liabilities, respectively and $2.8 million and $0.2 million in accumulated other comprehensive loss (income), respectively.

8. FAIR VALUE MEASURES

SFAS 157 provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, SFAS 157 permits the use of various valuation methodologies, including market, income and cost approaches. SFAS 157 establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the observable inputs be used when available. The Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.

(a) Fair Value Hierarchy

SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. SFAS 157 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value based on the reliability of inputs. FactSet has categorized its cash equivalents and derivatives within the hierarchy as follows:

Level 1

Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. These Level 1 assets and liabilities include FactSet’s investments in institutional money-market funds that are classified as cash equivalents. Valuations of these products do not require a significant degree of judgment.

Level 2

Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data. The Company’s derivative instruments are classified as Level 2 as they are not actively traded and are valued using pricing models that use observable market inputs.

Level 3

Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Certain assets are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because they trade infrequently and, therefore, have little or no transparency. There were no Level 3 assets or liabilities held by FactSet as of November 30, 2008 or at adoption of SFAS 157 on September 1, 2008.

(b) Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table shows by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of November 30, 2008. As required by SFAS 157, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Total Balance

Assets

           

U.S Treasury money market funds

   $ 24,443    $ —      $ —        24,443

U.S Government agency money market funds

     76,618      —        —        76,618
                           

Total assets measured at fair value

   $ 101,061    $ —      $ —      $ 101,061

Liabilities

           

Derivative liabilities

   $ —      $ 4,207    $ —      $ 4,207
                           

Total liabilities measured at fair value

   $ —      $ 4,207    $ —      $ 4,207

 

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Investment Securities

The Company’s institutional money market funds are traded in an active market and the net asset value of each fund on the last day of the quarter is used to determine its fair value. Valuations of these cash equivalents do not require a significant degree of judgment, and as such, are classified as Level 1.

Derivative Instruments

The derivative instrument valuations are based primarily on an “income approach” using spot, forward and interest rates, as well as credit default swap spreads, all of which are observable inputs. Derivative instruments utilizing Level 2 inputs are foreign exchange forward contracts.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were presented on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition at November 30, 2008 as follows:

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Total Balance

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 101,061    $ —      $ —      $ 101,061

Investments

     —        —        —        —  
                           

Total assets measured at fair value

   $ 101,061    $ —      $ —      $ 101,061

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (derivative liabilities)

   $ —      $ 4,207    $ —      $ 4,207
                           

Total liabilities measured at fair value

   $ —      $ 4,207    $ —      $ 4,207

9. COMMON STOCK AND EARNINGS PER SHARE

On November 17, 2008, the Company announced a regular quarterly dividend of $0.18 per share. The cash dividend was paid on December 16, 2008, to common stockholders of record on November 28, 2008. Shares of common stock outstanding were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
November 30,
 
     2008     2007  

Balance at September 1

   47,969     48,349  

Common stock issued for employee stock plans

   118     331  

Repurchase of common stock

   (977 )   (448 )
            

Balance at November 30

   47,110     48,232  
            

Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential common shares consist of employee stock options and restricted common stock. SFAS 128, Earnings per Share, requires that employee equity share options, non-vested shares and similar equity instruments granted by the Company be treated as potential common shares outstanding in computing diluted earnings per share. Diluted shares outstanding include the dilutive effect of in-the-money options which is calculated based on the average share price for each fiscal period using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the exercise price paid by the optionee, future stock-based compensation expense that the Company has not yet recognized, and the amount of tax benefits that would be recorded in additional paid-in capital when the award becomes deductible are assumed to be used to repurchase shares. A reconciliation between the weighted average shares outstanding used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

 

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     Net Income
(Numerator)
   Weighted
Average
Common
Shares
(Denominator)
   Per
Share
Amount

For the three months ended November 30, 2008

        

Basic EPS

        

Income available to common stockholders

   $ 35,585    47,412    $ 0.75

Diluted EPS

        

Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock

     —      1,664   
              

Income available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions

   $ 35,585    49,076    $ 0.73

For the three months ended November 30, 2007

        

Basic EPS

        

Income available to common stockholders

   $ 29,399    48,381    $ 0.61

Diluted EPS

        

Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock

     —      2,229   
              

Income available to common stockholders plus assumed conversions

   $ 29,399    50,610    $ 0.58

Dilutive potential common shares consist of stock options and unvested restricted stock awards. For the three months ended November 30, 2008, 1,342,005, stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. No stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended November 30, 2007. No restricted stock awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended November 30, 2008 or 2007.

For the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007, 1,916,373 and 1,777,072, respectively, of performance-based stock option grants were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share in accordance with SFAS 128. As indicated in SFAS 128, performance-based stock options should be omitted from the calculation of diluted earnings per share until the performance criteria have been met. The criteria have not yet been met at November 30, 2008 or 2007 for performance-based stock options granted in fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively.

10. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Share Repurchase Program

On January 25, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an expansion of the existing share repurchase program by an additional $125 million. At that time, the Company completed the $100 million expansion to the existing share repurchase program authorized by the Board on March 19, 2007. Repurchases will be made from time to time in the open market and privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions. No minimum number of shares to be repurchased has been fixed. There is no timeframe to complete the repurchase program and it is expected that share repurchases will be paid using existing and future cash generated by operations. During the three months ended November 30, 2008, the Company repurchased 1.0 million shares for $42.3 million under the program. At November 30, 2008, $63 million remains authorized for future share repurchases.

Preferred Stock

At November 30, 2008 and August 31, 2008, there were 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock (par value $0.01 per share) authorized, of which no shares were issued and outstanding. FactSet’s Board of Directors may from time to time authorize the issuance of one or more series of preferred stock and, in connection with the creation of such series, determine the characteristics of each such series including, without limitation, the preference and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the series.

 

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Comprehensive Income (in thousands)

   Three months ended
November 30,
 
     2008     2007  

Net income

   $ 35,585     $ 29,399  

Changes in unrealized gains and losses on investments, net of tax

     (71 )     74  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (23,679 )     4,426  

Net unrealized loss on cash flow hedges, net of tax

     (2,547 )     —    
                

Comprehensive Income

   $ 9,288     $ 33,899  

Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income (in thousands)

   November 30,
2008
    August 31,
2008
 

Accumulated unrealized gains and losses on investments, net of tax

   $ —       $ 72  

Accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments

     (21,361 )     2,316  

Accumulated unrealized loss on cash flow hedges, net of tax

     (2,754 )     (206 )
                

Total accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

   $ (24,115 )   $ 2,182  

11. EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION AND RETIREMENT PLANS

Stock Option Plans

Stock Option Awards

Options granted without performance conditions under the Company’s stock option plans (the “Option Plans”) expire either seven or ten years from the date of grant and the majority vest at a rate of 20% after the first year and 1.67% per month thereafter for years two through five. Options become vested and exercisable provided the employee continues employment with the Company through the applicable vesting date, and remain exercisable until expiration or cancellation. Options granted with performance conditions under the Company’s 2004 Stock Option Plan expire seven years from the date of grant and vest at a rate of 40% after the first two years and 1.67% per month thereafter for years three through five. Options generally are not transferable or assignable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. During the grantee’s lifetime, they may be exercised only by the grantee.

General Option Activity

There were 329,857 employee stock options granted during the three months ended November 30, 2008 at prices which ranged from $35.80 to $42.72. At November 30, 2008, there were 3,278,000 shares available for future grants under the Option Plans.

A summary of stock option activity follows (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Options Available
for Grant
    Number
Outstanding
    Weighted Average
Exercise Price Per Share

Balance at August 31, 2008

   3,562     8,916     $ 40.11

Granted

   (330 )   330     $ 36.00

Exercised

   —       (79 )   $ 16.74

Forfeited

   46     (46 )   $ 52.69
              

Balance at November 30, 2008

   3,278     9,121     $ 40.10

The total number of in-the-money options exercisable as of November 30, 2008 was 4.1 million with a weighted average exercise price of $22.42. As of August 31, 2008, 4.6 million in-the-money outstanding options were exercisable with a weighted average exercise price was $25.12.

The aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the Company’s closing stock price of $40.00 as of November 30, 2008 and the exercise price multiplied by the number of options exercisable as of that date. The aggregate intrinsic value of in-the-money stock options exercisable at November 30, 2008 and August 31, 2008 was $71.5 million and $172.5 million, respectively. The total pre-tax intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007 was $2.0 million and $14.5 million, respectively.

Performance-based Stock Awards

Performance-based stock options require management to make assumptions regarding the likelihood of achieving Company performance targets. The number of performance-based options that vest will be predicated on the Company achieving

 

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performance levels for both organic annual subscription value (“ASV”) and diluted earnings per share during the two fiscal years subsequent to the date of grant. Dependent on the financial performance levels attained by FactSet during the two subsequent fiscal years, 0%, 20%, 60% or 100% of the performance-based stock options will vest to the grantees of those stock options. There is no current guarantee however that such options will vest in whole or in part.

August 2007 Performance-based Option Grant Review

In August 2007, the Company granted 896,194 performance-based employee stock options. The number of performance-based options that vest is based on the Company achieving performance levels for both organic ASV and diluted earnings per share during the two fiscal years ended August 31, 2009. At November 30, 2008 the Company estimated that none of the performance-based stock options will vest. This results in zero unamortized stock-based compensation expense as of November 30, 2008. The Company’s estimate considered the current environment in and the potential adverse impact on many of its clients from the dislocation in the global equity and credit markets. A change in the financial performance levels achieved by FactSet could result in the following changes to the Company’s current estimate of the vesting percentage and related expense (in thousands):

 

Vesting Percentage

   Total Unamortized
Stock-based

Compensation
Expense at
November 30, 2008
   One-time
Adjustment (A)
   Average
Remaining
Quarterly

Expense to
be Recognized

0%

   $ —      $ —      $ —  

20%

   $ 1,908    $ 1,202    $ 127

60%

   $ 5,724    $ 3,606    $ 381

100%

   $ 9,540    $ 6,010    $ 635

 

(A) Amounts represent the one-time cumulative adjustment to be recorded if there had been a change in the vesting percentage as of November 30, 2008. The one-time cumulative adjustment increments each quarter by the amount stated in the average remaining quarterly expense to be recognized column.

August 2008 Performance-based Option Grant Review

In August 2008, the Company granted 1,058,981 performance-based employee stock options. The number of performance-based options that vest is based on the Company achieving performance levels for both organic ASV and diluted earnings per share during the two fiscal years ended August 31, 2010. At November 30, 2008, the Company estimated that 20% or 211,796 of the performance-based stock options will vest which results in stock-based compensation expense of $3.2 million to be recognized over the next fifty-seven months as of November 30, 2008. A change in the actual financial performance levels achieved by FactSet could result in the following changes to the Company’s current estimate of the vesting percentage and related expense (in thousands):

 

Vesting Percentage

   Total Unamortized
Stock-based

Compensation
Expense at
November 30, 2008
   One-time
Adjustment (A)
    Average
Remaining
Quarterly

Expense to
be Recognized

0%

   $ —      $ (308 )   $ —  

20%

   $ 3,204    $ —       $ 170

60%

   $ 9,612    $ 616     $ 510

100%

   $ 16,020    $ 1,235     $ 850

 

(A) Amounts represent the one-time cumulative adjustment to be recorded if there had been a change in the vesting percentage as of November 30, 2008. The one-time cumulative adjustment increments each quarter by the amount stated in the average remaining quarterly expense to be recognized column.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

On December 16, 2008, the Company’s stockholders ratified the adoption of the FactSet Research Systems Inc. 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Purchase Plan”). A total of 500,000 shares have been reserved for issuance under the 2008 Purchase Plan. There is no expiration date for the 2008 Plan. Shares of FactSet common stock may be purchased by eligible employees under the Purchase Plan in three-month intervals at a purchase price equal to at least 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on either the first day or the last day of each three-month offering period. Employee purchases may not exceed 10% of their gross compensation during an offering period. Employees purchased 39,166 shares at a price of $34.00 during the first quarter of fiscal 2009. At November 30, 2008, 552,672 shares were collectively reserved for future issuance under the 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and the 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

 

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The Company continues to use the Black-Scholes model to calculate the estimated fair value for the employee stock purchase plan. The weighted average estimated fair value of employee stock purchase plan grants during the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007 was $13.28 and $10.62 per share, respectively, with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     Three Months Ended
November 30,
 
     2008     2007  

Risk-free interest rate

   0.7 %   3.7 %

Expected life

   3 months     3 months  

Expected volatility

   35.1 %   16.0 %

Dividend yield

   1.1 %   0.8 %

Restricted Stock Awards

The Company stock option plans permit the issuance of restricted stock and restricted stock units. Restricted stock awards are subject to continued employment over a specified period. During fiscal 2005, The Company granted restricted stock awards which entitle the holder to shares of common stock as the award vests over time. The Company’s restricted stock awards generally vest ratably over a four-year period. Restricted stock grants are amortized to expense over the vesting period using the straight-line attribution method. The Company granted 49,178 shares of common stock in restricted stock grants during fiscal 2005. Based on the $37.51 average market price of FactSet common stock on the grant date, a deferred compensation charge of $1.8 million was recorded to stockholders’ equity, and is being amortized ratably to compensation expense over the vesting period of four years. No restricted stock awards vested during the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007. As of November 30, 2008, 50% of the restricted stock grants have vested and issued to restricted stock award holders. There were no restricted stock awards granted during the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007.

12. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company accounts for share-based compensation under the provisions of SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment. SFAS 123(R) requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors including employee stock options and employee stock purchases related to the Purchase Plan based on estimated fair values of the share awards that are scheduled to vest during the period.

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense recognized under SFAS 123(R) for the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007, which was allocated as follows (in thousands):

 

     2008     2007  

Cost of services

   $ 1,241     $ 762  

Selling, general and administrative

     2,932       1,952  
                

Stock-based compensation included in operating expenses

     4,173       2,714  

Tax impact of stock-based compensation

     (1,427 )     (925 )
                

Stock-based compensation, net of tax

   $ 2,746     $ 1,789  
                

As stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures were estimated based primarily on historical experience.

As of November 30, 2008, $34.4 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.72 years. There were no stock-based compensation costs capitalized as of November 30, 2008 or August 31, 2008, respectively.

Stock Option Fair Value Determination

The Company utilizes the lattice-binomial option-pricing model (“binomial model”) to estimate the fair value of new employee stock option grants. The Company’s determination of fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using the binomial model is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of variables. These variables include, but are not limited to the Company’s expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, interest rates, option forfeitures and employee stock option exercise behaviors.

 

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There were 329,857 employee stock options granted during the three months ended November 30, 2008. The weighted average estimated value of employee stock options granted during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 was $9.39 per share, using the binomial model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

Term structure of risk-free interest rate

   0.89% - 3.09 %

Expected life

   5.05 years  

Term structure of volatility

   33.1% - 37.8 %

Dividend yield

   2.01 %

The risk-free interest rate assumption for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercises and employee termination within the valuation model. The dividend yield assumption is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts.

The expected life of employee stock options represents the weighted average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding and is a derived output of the binomial model. The expected life of employee stock options is impacted by all of the underlying assumptions and calibration of the Company’s model. The binomial model assumes that employees’ exercise behavior is a function of the option’s remaining vested life and the extent to which the option is in-the-money. The binomial model estimates the probability of exercise as a function of these two variables based on the entire history of exercises and cancellations of all past option grants made by the Company.

There were no stock options granted to employees of the Company during the three months ended November 30, 2007.

Non-Employee Director Stock Option Grants

On December 16, 2008, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2008 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) that provides for the grant of share-based awards, including stock options to non-employee directors of FactSet. The ratification of the Plan replaced the Company’s 1998 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan, which had expired on November 1, 2007, except with respect to outstanding options previously granted hereunder. Consistent with the 1998 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan Stock Option Plan, the new Plan provides for annual equity grants for each non-employee director and will provide the Company greater flexibility to change the vesting schedule per option grant, modify the number of options granted on an annual basis and adjust the term of the grants. A total of 250,000 shares of FactSet common stock have been reserved for issuance under the Plan. The expiration date of the Plan is December 1, 2018. The shares of common stock to be issued may be either authorized and unissued shares or shares held by the Company in its treasury.

The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of new non-employee Director stock option grants. The Company’s determination of fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of variables. These variables include, but are not limited to the Company’s expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, interest rates, option forfeitures and employee stock option exercise behaviors.

There were no stock options granted to the Company’s non-employee Directors since January 2007 due to the expiration of the Company’s 1998 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan.

Accuracy of Fair Value Estimates

The Company is responsible for determining the assumptions used in estimating the fair value of its share-based payment awards. The Company’s determination of fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to the Company’s expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, interest rates, option forfeiture rates and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors. Option-pricing models were developed for use in estimating the value of traded options that have no vesting or hedging restrictions and are fully transferable.

13. INCOME TAXES

On September 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48 which prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, classification and disclosure of uncertain tax positions that a company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. Under FIN 48, a company can recognize the benefit of an income tax position only if it is more likely than not (greater than 50%) that the tax position will be sustained upon tax examination, based solely on the technical merits of the tax position. Otherwise, no benefit can be recognized. The tax benefits recognized are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Additionally, companies are required to accrue interest and related penalties, if applicable, on all tax exposures for which reserves have been established consistent with jurisdictional tax laws.

 

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As of November 30, 2008, the Company has gross unrecognized tax benefits totaling $4.6 million, including $1.0 million of accrued interest, recorded as non-current taxes payable in the Statement of Financial Condition. Unrecognized tax benefits represent tax positions taken on tax returns but not yet recognized in the consolidated financial statements. If recognized, essentially all of the unrecognized tax benefits and related interest would be recorded as a benefit to tax expense on the consolidated statement of income. An audit by one tax authority is currently ongoing. The Company has no reason to believe that such audit will result in the payment of additional taxes or penalties, or both, that would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position, beyond current estimates. Any changes in accounting estimates resulting from new developments with respect to uncertain tax positions will be recorded as appropriate. The Company does not currently anticipate that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change within the next 12 months.

The aggregate changes in the balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits during the first three months of fiscal 2009 were as follows (in thousands):

 

Unrecognized tax benefits at August 31, 2008

   $ 3,905

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     223

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     476

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

     —  

Lapse of statue of limitations

     —  

Reductions from settlements with taxing authorities

     —  
      

Unrecognized income tax benefits at November 30, 2008

   $ 4,604
      

As of November 30, 2008, the Company remained subject to examination in the following major tax jurisdictions for the tax years as indicated below:

 

Major Tax Jurisdictions

  

Open Tax Years

U.S.

  

Federal

   2007 and 2008

State (various)

   2003 through 2008

Europe

  

France

   2004 through 2008

United Kingdom

   2005 through 2008

14. SEGMENTS

The Company’s operations are organized into three reportable segments based on geographic operations: the U.S., Europe and Asia Pacific. Each segment markets online integrated database services to investment managers, investment banks and other financial services professionals. The U.S. segment services financial institutions throughout North America, while the European and Asia Pacific segments service investment professionals located throughout Europe, Asia and other regions.

The European segment is headquartered in London, England and maintains office locations in France, Germany, the Netherlands and Italy. The Asia Pacific segment is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan with office locations in Hong Kong, Australia and India. Sales, consulting, data collection, and engineering personnel are the primary functional groups based at foreign operations. Segment revenues reflect direct sales to clients based in their respective geographic locations. There are no intersegment or intercompany sales of the FactSet service. Each segment records compensation, including stock-based compensation, amortization of intangible assets, depreciation of furniture and fixtures, amortization of leasehold improvements, communication costs, professional fees, rent expense, travel, marketing, office and other direct expenses related to its employees. Expenditures associated with the Company’s data centers including product development and corporate headquarters charges are recorded by the U.S. segment and are not allocated to the European and Asia Pacific segments. At November 30, 2008, total goodwill of $175.2 million, is allocated to the U.S. segment totaling $99.6 million, the European segment totaling $72.2 million and the Asia Pacific segment totaling $3.4 million. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

 

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The following tables reflect the results of operations of the segments consistent with the Company’s management system. These results are used, in part, by management, both in evaluating the performance of, and in allocating resources to, each of the segments.

 

(In thousands)

   U.S.    Europe    Asia Pacific    Total

For the three months ended November 30, 2008

           

Revenues from clients

   $ 106,369    $ 38,984    $ 10,279    $ 155,632

Segment operating profit

     31,307      13,676      6,347      51,330

Total assets at November 30, 2008

   $ 354,245    $ 172,870    $ 14,648    $ 541,763

For the three months ended November 30, 2007

           

Revenues from clients

   $ 93,831    $ 32,347    $ 7,997    $ 134,175

Segment operating profit

     29,551      8,255      4,691      42,497

Total assets at November 30, 2007

   $ 362,699    $ 145,555    $ 9,412    $ 517,666

15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments represent obligations, such as those for future purchases of goods or services that are not yet recorded on the company’s balance sheet as liabilities. The company records liabilities for commitments when incurred (i.e., when the goods or services are received).

Lease Commitments

At November 30, 2008, the Company leases office space in the U.S. in Norwalk, Connecticut; Newark, New Jersey; Boston, Massachusetts; New York, New York; Chicago, Illinois; Manchester, New Hampshire; Reston, Virginia; Austin, Texas; Tuscaloosa, Alabama; San Mateo and Santa Monica, California; and outside the U.S. in London; Tokyo; Hong Kong; Sydney; Amsterdam; Frankfurt; Milan; Hyderabad, India; and Paris and Avon, France. The leases expire on various dates through March 2021. Total minimum rental payments associated with the leases are recorded as rent (a component of selling, general and administrative expenses) on a straight-line basis over the periods of the respective non-cancelable lease terms.

At November 30, 2008, the Company’s lease commitments for office space provide for the following future minimum rental payments under non-cancelable operating leases with remaining terms in excess of one year (in thousands):

 

Years Ended August 31,

    

2009 (remaining nine months)

   $ 14,381

2010

     19,579

2011

     19,014

2012

     16,960

2013

     16,621

Thereafter

     69,059
      

Minimum lease payments

   $ 155,614
      

During the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007, rent expense for all operating leases amounted to $5.9 million and $5.0 million, respectively. Approximately $4.3 million of letters of credit in the aggregate, has been issued during the ordinary course of business in connection with the Company’s current lease commitments as of November 30, 2008.

Contingencies

In accordance with SFAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies, FactSet accrues non income-tax liabilities for contingencies when management believes that a loss is probable and the amounts can be reasonably estimated, while contingent gains are recognized only when realized. Uncertain income tax positions are accounted for in accordance with FIN 48 (see Note 13). In the event any losses are sustained in excess of accruals, they will be charged against income at that time.

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of trade accounts receivable and derivative instruments. The Company periodically reviews its receivables from clients for collectability and provides for an allowance for doubtful accounts to the extent that amounts are not expected to be collected. No individual client accounted for more than 3% of total subscriptions as of November 30, 2008. Subscriptions from the ten largest clients did not surpass 17% of total client subscriptions.

 

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16. REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITIES

In February 2008, the Company renewed both its 364-day revolving credit facility and its three-year credit facility. The credit facilities are available in an aggregate principal amount of up to $25.0 million for working capital and general corporate purposes, with the facilities split into two equal tranches and maturing in March 2009 and 2011. Approximately $3.3 million in aggregate of these credit facilities has been utilized for letters of credit issued during the ordinary course of business as of November 30, 2008. The Company is obligated to pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the facilities at a weighted average annual rate of 0.125%. The facilities also contain covenants that, among other things, require the Company to maintain minimum levels of consolidated net worth and certain leverage and fixed charge ratios.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Executive Overview

FactSet is a leading provider of integrated global financial and economic information, including fundamental financial data on tens of thousands of companies worldwide. Our applications support and make more efficient workflows for buy and sell-side professionals. These professionals include portfolio managers, research and performance analysts, risk managers, marketing professionals, sell-side equity research professionals, investment bankers and fixed income professionals. Our applications provide users access to company analysis, multicompany comparisons, industry analysis, company screening, portfolio analysis, predictive risk measurements, alphatesting, portfolio optimization and simulation, real-time news and quotes and tools to value and analyze fixed income securities and portfolios.

We combine more than 500 data sets, including content regarding tens of thousands of companies and securities from major markets all over the globe, into a single online platform of information and analytics. Clients have simultaneous access to content from more than 85 data suppliers and over 100 exchanges and news sources, which they can combine and utilize in nearly all of our applications. We are also fully integrated with Microsoft Office applications such as Excel, Word and PowerPoint. This integration allows our users to create extensive custom reports. Our revenues are derived from month-to-month subscriptions to services, databases and financial applications. Our investment management clients represent 79% of our total annual subscription value (“ASV”), while the remaining ASV is derived from investment banking clients. The contribution from hedge funds to our total ASV is only 6%.

Services may be paid for using commissions on securities transactions introduced and cleared on a fully disclosed basis through a designated clearing broker. Clients may also direct commissions to unrelated third party brokers and request that payment be transmitted to FactSet to pay for its services. Services paid in commissions represented 21% and 22% of total revenues during the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Employee count at November 30, 2008 was 2,054, up 120 employees over the past three months and up 18% from a year ago. Excluding FactSet Fundamentals, the first quarter fiscal 2009 increase in employees was 40 or 2%. Approximately 40% of the Company’s employees conduct sales and consulting services, another 30% are involved in product development, software and systems engineering and the remaining 30% of employees are involved with content collection or provide administrative support.

Results of Operations

For an understanding of the significant factors that influenced our performance during the three months ended November 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, the following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

     Three Months Ended
November 30,
 

(In thousands, except per share data)

   2008    2007    Change  

Revenues

   $ 155,632    $ 134,175    16.0 %

Cost of services

     53,332      44,943    18.7  

Selling, general and administrative

     50,970      46,735    9.1  

Operating income

     51,330      42,497    20.8  

Net income

     35,585      29,399    21.0  

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 0.73    $ 0.58    25.9 %

Diluted weighted average common shares

     49,076      50,610   

Revenues

RevenuesRevenues for the three months ended November 30, 2008 increased 16% to $155.6 million from $134.2 million for the same period a year ago. Excluding $0.8 million of revenues from FactSet Fundamentals and the $0.1 million decrease in revenues attributable to the impact of foreign currency, revenue growth was 15% year over year. Revenue growth in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 was driven by our ability to consolidate multiple services into one through the FactSet platform enabling our clients to recognize efficiencies in many instances. Our real time news and quotes product accessible via the FactSet workstation and Portfolio Analytics were sources of growth during the three months ended November 30, 2008. Users of real time news and quotes increased 50% over the prior year. This increase is significant because news and quotes

 

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are often used everyday, deepening a user’s engagement with FactSet. The ability for our end users to access more than 85 premium third-party content providers and integrate their own data for use in FactSet applications continues to be a reason for our expanding number of users. We continue to appeal to larger institutions because of our ability to service many different users groups and our ability to deliver intensive computing power and analytics to end users. Global content for non-U.S. investors helped increase demand for our services outside the U.S.

Our Portfolio Analytics suite of applications continued to be a source of growth during the first quarter of fiscal 2009. Clients have been receptive to this suite, which is comprehensive and includes eight applications for portfolio attribution, risk and quantitative analysis. The portfolio analysis workstation is the largest revenue contributing member of the Portfolio Analytics suite. Approximately 649 clients consisting of 5,867 users subscribed to our Portfolio Analytics suite of applications as of November 30, 2008, a net increase of 137 users during the quarter.

Revenues by Geographic Region

 

     Three Months Ended
November 30,
 

(In thousands)

   2008     2007     Change  

U.S.

   $ 106,369     $ 93,831     13.4 %

% of revenues

     68.3 %     69.9 %  

Europe

   $ 38,984     $ 32,347     20.5 %

Far East

     10,279       7,997     28.5 %
                  

International

   $ 49,263     $ 40,344     22.1 %

% of revenues

     31.7 %     30.1 %  

Consolidated

   $ 155,632     $ 134,175     16.0 %

Use of real time news and quotes, our suite of Portfolio Analysis services and expanded deployment of FactSet proprietary data continued to spread across all geographies. Revenues from our U.S. business increased 13% to $106.4 million during the three months ended November 30, 2008 compared to $93.8 million in the same period a year ago. International revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 were $49.3 million, an increase of 22% from $40.3 million in the prior year period. Excluding the impact of foreign currency, international revenue growth remained at 22% year over year. European revenues advanced 21% to $39.0 million, largely related to the deployment of our portfolio analysis and a broader selection of global content. Asia Pacific revenues grew to $10.3 million, up 29% from the same period a year ago. Revenues from international operations accounted for 32% of our consolidated revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and 30% in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. Our growth rates in Europe and Asia Pacific reflect our ability to sell additional services to existing clients and a reallocation of sell-side investment professionals to major non-U.S. money centers, especially in Asia.

Annual Subscription Value – ASV at a given point in time represents the forward-looking revenues for the next twelve months from all subscription services currently being supplied to our clients. With proper notice to us, our clients are generally able to add to, delete portions of, or terminate service at any time. At November 30, 2008, ASV was $620 million, up $79 million or 15% from the prior year total of $541 million. Excluding acquisitions and foreign currency exchange, ASV increased $78.4 million over the last twelve months, up 14.5%. ASV from international operations increased from $168 million at November 30, 2007 to $199 million at November 30, 2008, representing 32% of the Company-wide total.

ASV growth in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 was $5.2 million. Excluding $1.8 million from foreign currency exchange, ASV increased $7.0 million since August 31, 2008. We believe the impact from Lehman Brothers, AIG and Washington Mutual are now fully factored into our ASV at November 30, 2008. The merger of Merrill Lynch and Bank of America is scheduled to close during our second fiscal quarter and we believe our exposure is significantly less than 1% of ASV. The ASV change in the first quarter was driven by our global investment management client base. Users of the PA 2.0 application grew 16% over the last 12 months, while real time news and quotes users over the FactSet workstation are up 50% year over year. Success with these applications partially offset the reduction of our ASV growth rate due to the deteriorating economic environment.

Approximately 79% of ASV at November 30, 2008 is derived from buy-side institutions and the remainder from the sell-side firms who perform M&A advisory work and equity research. Many sources are predicting that the current market turmoil will result in a reduction of the number of hedge funds. The contribution from hedge funds to our total ASV is 6%.

Users and Clients – At November 30, 2008, professionals using FactSet increased to 40,200, up 100 users from the beginning of the quarter. Client count was 2,079 as of November 30, 2008, a net decrease of 6 clients during the quarter. Client

 

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cancellations were consistent with prior periods; however, the number of gross client additions during the quarter was 43% lower than the average over the last four quarters. This fact indicates to us that the catalyst for decline in the net client count of 6 was that the turbulent economy negatively affected the probability of closing large purchase opportunities and caused a reduction in new firm creation. At quarter-end, the average subscription per client was $298,000, up 10% from $272,000 at November 30, 2007 and up from $295,000 at August 31, 2008.

At November 30, 2008, client retention remained at a rate in excess of 95%, consistent with the same period a year ago, and confirms the breadth and depth of a product suite that is deployed to a high quality, institutional client base. Our largest individual client accounted for less than 3% of total ASV as of November 30, 2008 and ASV from the ten largest clients is 17% of total client subscriptions. As of November 30, 2007, our largest individual client accounted for less than 3% of total and ASV from the ten largest clients was 15% of total client subscriptions.

Operating Expenses

 

     Three Months Ended
November 30,
 

(In thousands)

   2008     2007     Change  

Cost of services

   $ 53,332     $ 44,943     18.7 %

Selling, general and administrative

     50,970       46,735     9.1 %
                  

Total operating expenses

   $ 104,302     $ 91,678     13.8 %

Operating margin

     33.0 %     31.7 %  

Cost of Services

For the three months ended November 30, 2008, cost of services increased 19% to $53.3 million from $44.9 million in the comparable prior year period. Cost of services expressed as a percentage of revenues increased 80 basis points to 34.3% during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 from 33.5% a year ago. The increase year over year was driven by higher data costs partially offset by lower employee compensation as a percentage of revenues.

Data costs as a percentage of revenues rose by 1.7% for the three months ended November 30, 2008 compared to the same period in fiscal 2008. The first quarter of fiscal 2009 marked the first full quarter of operations for FactSet Fundamentals. In addition, incremental variable payments to data vendors from content subscriptions and higher levels of proprietary data content collection drove data costs higher year over year.

A reduction in employee compensation as a percentage of revenues partially offset the increase in data costs. Employee compensation decreased 0.9% as a percentage of revenues during the three months ended November 30, 2008 compared to the same period a year ago due to favorable currency rates. The U.S. dollar strengthened during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 as compared to the year ago period, especially against the Euro and British Pound Sterling, reducing our overall expense base.

Selling, General and Administrative

For the three months ended November 30, 2008, selling, general, and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses advanced 9% to $51.0 million from $46.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. SG&A expenses expressed as a percentage of revenues declined to 32.8% during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 from 34.8% a year ago. The 200 basis point decrease in SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenues was driven by lower employee compensation and travel and entertainment (“T&E”) costs. As mentioned earlier, the U.S. dollar strengthened during fiscal 2009, and as such reduced our international employee compensation base. A reduction in T&E was primarily due to a decrease in the cost per trip and a more prudent approach to FactSet interoffice travel.

Income from Operations and Operating Margin

Operating income advanced 21% to $51.3 million for the three months ended November 30, 2008 as compared to the prior year period. Our operating margin during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 was 33.0%, up 130 basis points from 31.7% a year ago. The U.S. dollar strengthened during the first quarter of fiscal 2009, reducing FactSet’s expense base. Since 96% of our ASV is billed in U.S. dollars, this improved operating income by $2.1 million and our operating margin by 1.3% for the three months ended November 30, 2008. Partially offsetting the benefit from foreign exchange was the first full quarter of FactSet Fundamentals. FactSet Fundamentals expenses in fiscal 2009 were primarily amortization of acquired intangible assets and the prepaid daily database updates and new employee growth to support the fundamental collection operation. Operating income declined $2.7 million from FactSet Fundamentals, which reduced the first quarter fiscal 2009 operating margin by 1.9%.

 

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Other Income, Income Taxes, Net Income and Earnings per Share

 

     Three Months Ended
November 30,
 

(In thousands, except per share data)

   2008     2007     Change  

Other income

   $ 618     $ 2,042     (69.7 )%

Provision for income taxes

   $ 16,363     $ 15,140     8.1 %

Net income

   $ 35,585     $ 29,399     21.0 %

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 0.73     $ 0.58     25.9 %

Effective Tax Rate

     31.5 %     34.0 %  

Other Income

During the three months ended November 30, 2008, other income decreased $1.4 million or 70%, year over year. The decline in other income was a result of the Federal Reserve lowering U.S. interest rates by 3.5% over the last twelve months and our reallocation of investments to U.S. treasuries and U.S. government agency securities. At no time during fiscal 2009 did a component of our investment portfolio experience a decline in value due to a ratings change, default or increase in counterparty credit risk.

Income Taxes

For the three months ended November 30, 2008, the provision for income taxes increased to $16.4 million from $15.1 million in the comparable prior year period. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended November 30, 2008 was 31.5%, a decrease of 2.5% from an effective tax rate of 34.0% in the same period a year ago. Included in the just completed first quarter were income tax benefits of $1.4 million related to the reenactment of the U.S. Federal R&D credit in October 2008, retroactive to January 1, 2008. Excluding the $1.4 million of tax benefits from the reenactment of the R&D credit, the effective tax rate for fiscal 2009 was 34.2%, consistent with the year ago quarter.

Net Income and Earnings per Share

Net income rose 21% to $35.6 million and diluted earnings per share increased 26% to $0.73 for the three months ended November 30, 2008. Included in the just completed first quarter was a $0.03 per share benefit from the reenactment of the U.S. Federal R&D credit in October 2008, a $0.03 per share benefit from foreign currency exchange and $0.02 per share benefit from lower weighted average shares outstanding as of November 30, 2008. Partially offsetting these benefits was a $0.03 reduction in diluted earnings per share from FactSet Fundamentals. The primary expense drivers of FactSet Fundamentals were the cost of the Transition Services Agreement with Thomson Reuters Inc., amortization of acquired intangible assets and new employee growth to support the fundamental collection operation.

Foreign Currency

Certain wholly owned subsidiaries within the European and Asia Pacific segments operate under a functional currency different from the U.S. dollar. The financial statements of these foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using period-end rates of exchange for assets and liabilities, and average rates for the period for revenues and expenses. Translation gains (losses) that arise from translating assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of foreign operations are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income as a component of stockholders’ equity. Transaction gains (losses) that arise from the effect of exchange rate changes on transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are included in determining net income for the period in which exchange rates change.

As depicted in the chart below, our non-U.S. dollar denominated revenues to be recognized over the next twelve months are estimated to be $19 million while our non-U.S. dollar denominated expenses are $105 million, which translates into a net foreign currency exposure of $86 million per year.

 

     Annualized Foreign Currency
Exposure
 

(In thousands)

   Revenues    Expenses    Net Exposure  

Euro

   $ 3,257    $ 36,261    $ (33,004 )

British Pound Sterling

     1,548      54,451      (52,903 )

Yen

     13,936      7,952      5,984  

Other

     —        6,375      (6,375 )
                      

Total

   $ 18,741    $ 105,039    $ (86,298 )

 

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Our primary foreign currency exchange exposures are related to our operating expense base in countries outside the U.S., where approximately 35% of our employees are located. During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the U.S. dollar strengthened significantly, particularly against the British Pound Sterling and Euro, while weakening against the Japanese Yen. Foreign currency movements had the following effects in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 when holding currencies constant from the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008.

 

   

Decreased revenues by $0.3 million and operating expenses by $2.4 million.

 

   

Increased operating income by $2.1 million and operating margins by 130 basis points.

 

   

Increased diluted earnings per share by $0.03.

To reduce short-term variability in operating expenses denominated in the Euro and British Pound Sterling from foreign currency fluctuations, we entered into foreign currency forward contracts with maturities up to twelve months during the first quarter of fiscal 2009. These hedging programs are not designed to provide foreign currency protection over longer time horizons. During the first three months of fiscal 2009, we entered into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge approximately 55% of our net foreign currency exposure through the end of fiscal 2009. In designing a specific hedging approach, we considered several factors, including offsetting exposures, significance of exposures, forecasting risk and potential effectiveness of the hedge. The gains and losses on foreign exchange contracts mitigate the variability in operating expenses associated with currency movements.

At November 30, 2008, the aggregated notional amount of all foreign currency forward contracts outstanding was 11.0 million Euros and 14.0 million British Pound Sterling. These transactions are designated as cash flow hedges. The effective portion of the derivative’s gain or loss on the forward contract is initially reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income and then reclassified into operating income when the hedged exposure affects operating income (when net expenses are recorded).

 

     Q2’09     Q3’09     Q4’09  

Euro

      

Notional amount

   4,950,000     3,120,000     2,880,000  

% of Net foreign currency exposure hedged

     75 %     45 %     45 %

Average Forward contract rate

     1.425       1.341       1.339  

British Pound Sterling

      

Notional amount

   £ 6,540,000     £ 3,900,000     £ 3,600,000  

% of Net foreign currency exposure hedged

     75 %     45 %     45 %

Average Forward contract rate

     1.804       1.717       1.712  

A loss on derivatives for the three months ended November 30, 2008 of $1.7 million was recorded into operating income in our Consolidated Statement of Income. There was no gain or loss recorded in the same period a year ago as we did not enter into foreign currency forward contracts until the second quarter of fiscal 2008. The fair value of all derivative instruments recorded in our Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition at November 30, 2008 and August 31, 2008 was $4.2 million and $0.2 million in other current liabilities, respectively, and $2.8 million and $0.2 million (net of tax) in accumulated other comprehensive loss, respectively.

Liquidity

The table below, for the periods indicated, provides selected cash flow information (in thousands):

 

Three months ended November 30,

   2008     2007  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 39,760     $ 13,624  

Capital expenditures (2)

     9,379       5,575  
                

Free cash flow (1)

   $ 30,381     $ 8,049  

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

   $ 15,881     $ (4,500 )

Net cash used in financing activities

   $ (46,998 )   $ (23,377 )

Cash and cash equivalents (as of November 30)

   $ 123,856     $ 154,922  

 

(1)

We define free cash flow as cash provided by operating activities, which includes the cash cost for taxes and changes in working capital, less capital expenditures. Free cash flow is not intended as an alternative measure of cash flows provided by operating activities, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. We use this financial measure, both in presenting our results to shareholders and the investment community, and in our internal evaluation and management of the businesses. Management believes that this financial measure and the information we provide are useful to investors because they permit investors to view our performance using the same tools that management uses to gauge progress in achieving our goals. We believe this measure is also useful to investors because it is an indication of cash flow that may be available to fund further investments in future growth initiatives.

(2)

Included in net cash provided by (used in) investing activities during each period reported above.

 

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Cash and cash equivalents aggregated to $123.9 million or 23% of our total assets at November 30, 2008, compared with $154.9 million or 30% of our total assets at November 30, 2007. All of our operating and capital expense requirements were financed entirely from cash generated from our operations. Our cash and cash equivalents increased $5.9 million since August 31, 2008 as a result of cash provided by operations of $39.8 million, $25.3 million of proceeds from the sale of investments and $3.9 million from the exercise of employee stock options partially offset from cash outflows of $42.3 million related to stock repurchases, dividends paid of $8.6 million and capital expenditures, net of landlord contributions of $8.7 million.

During the first three months of fiscal 2009, free cash flow was $30.4 million, more than two times our previous first quarter high. During the last twelve months, we have generated over $138 million of free cash flow. Drivers of free cash flow during fiscal 2009 were record levels of net income, higher non-cash expenses and an improvement in working capital. The increase in cash flows from working capital changes was primarily from a decrease in accounts receivable and timing of our estimated tax payments. Our accounts receivable balance, net of reserves, decreased 5% in the first quarter as compared to August 31, 2008. Over the last twelve months, accounts receivable advanced only 13% while revenues increased 16% over the comparable period. At November 30, 2008 our DSO improved to 42 days as compared to 46 days at August 31, 2008 and November 30, 2007, respectively. In addition, in December 2008, we paid $14 million representing our estimated tax payment for the just completed first quarter which had a favorable effect on free cash flow during the first quarter, consistent with prior years.

The improvement in working capital was partially offset by the payment of variable employee compensation related to the previous fiscal year in the first quarter of 2009. As disclosed in our previously filed 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we historically pay variable employee compensation related to the previous fiscal year in the first fiscal quarter. This cash outflow was $31.5 million, which reduced working capital in the first quarter of fiscal 2009.

Capital Resources

Capital Expenditures

For the quarter ended November 30, 2008 capital expenditures, net of landlord contributions for construction, totaled $8.7 million, up from $5.5 million in the same period a year ago. Expenditures for computer equipment were $5.4 million and the remainder covered office space expansion. Significant capital expenditures for computer equipment included adding two Hewlett Packard Integrity mainframe machines to each of our data centers. Expenditures for office expansion included the building out of new office space in our London, Norwalk, Chicago and Boston locations.

Capital Needs

We currently have no outstanding indebtedness, other than the letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, as discussed below.

In February 2008, we renewed both our 364-day revolving credit facility and our three-year credit facility. The credit facilities (the “facilities”) are available in an aggregate principal amount of up to $25.0 million for working capital and general corporate purposes, with the facilities split into two equal tranches and maturing in March 2009 and 2011. Approximately $3.3 million in aggregate of these credit facilities has been utilized for letters of credit issued during the ordinary course of business as of November 30, 2008. We are obligated to pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the facilities at a weighted average annual rate of 0.125%. The facilities also contain covenants that, among other things, require us to maintain minimum levels of consolidated net worth and certain leverage and fixed charge ratios.

As of November 30, 2008 and August 31, 2008, we maintained a zero debt balance and were in compliance with all associated covenants.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K as of November 30, 2008.

 

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Contractual Obligations

Fluctuations in our operating results, the degree of success of our accounts receivable collection efforts, the timing of tax and other payments as well as necessary capital expenditures to support growth of our operations will impact our liquidity and cash flows in future periods. The effect of our contractual obligations on our liquidity and capital resources in future periods should be considered in conjunction with the factors mentioned here. During the three months ended November 30, 2008, there were no significant changes to our contractual obligations as of August 31, 2008. We currently have no significant capital commitments other than commitments under our operating leases, which decreased from $166.7 million at August 31, 2008 to $155.6 million at November 30, 2008.

Share Repurchases

On January 25, 2008, our Board of Directors approved an expansion of the existing share repurchase program by an additional $125 million. At that time, we completed the $100 million expansion to the existing share repurchase program authorized by the Board on March 19, 2007. Repurchases will be made from time to time in the open market and privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions. No minimum number of shares to be repurchased has been fixed. There is no timeframe to complete the repurchase program and it is expected that share repurchases will be paid using existing and future cash generated by operations. During the three months ended November 30, 2008, we repurchased 1.0 million shares for $42.3 million under the program. At November 30, 2008, $63 million remains authorized for future share repurchases.

We expect that for the next year, our operating expenses will continue to constitute a significant use of cash flow. In addition, we may use cash to fund other acquisitions, repurchase additional common stock, or invest in other businesses when opportunities arise. Based upon the predominance of our revenues from recurring sources and current expectations, we believe that our cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from operations and availability under our credit facilities will be sufficient to satisfy our working capital needs, capital expenditures, investment requirements, stock repurchases and financing activities for the next year. However, if we identify opportunities that exceed our current expectation, we may choose to seek additional capital resources through equity or debt financing. However, such financing may not be available at all, or if available may not be obtainable on terms favorable to us and could be dilutive.

Dividends

On November 17, 2008, we announced a regular quarterly dividend of $0.18 per share. The cash dividend was paid on December 16, 2008, to common stockholders of record on November 28, 2008. Future cash dividends will be paid using our existing and future cash generated by operations.

Significant Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates

We describe our significant accounting policies in Note 2, Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008. We discuss our critical accounting estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008. With the exception of the adoption of SFAS 157 as of September 1, 2008, there were no significant changes in our accounting policies or critical accounting estimates since the end of fiscal 2008. The adoption of SFAS 157 for financial assets and financial liabilities did not have a material impact on our results of operations or the fair values of our financial assets and liabilities.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption, which we include here by reference.

Recent Market Trends

In the ordinary course of business, we are exposed to financial risks involving equity, foreign currency and interest rate fluctuations. Since September 1, 2008, major equity indices (e.g., Dow Jones Industrials, Russell 1000, MSCI EAFE, S&P 500 and NASDAQ Composite) have experienced declines greater than 30% coupled with increased levels of volatility. Since January 1, 2008 these declines have generally been greater than 38%. A prolonged decline in equity indices of developed markets could impact the size and buying power of many of our clients.

We derive 79% of our revenues from investment management clients. The prosperity of these clients is tied to equity assets under management (“AUM”). An equity market decline not only depresses AUM but could cause a significant increase in redemption requests to move money out of equities and into other asset classes. Moreover, extended declines in the equity markets may reduce new fund or client creation resulting in certain investment management clients cancelling products to fund the purchase of new services.

 

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While increased use of our services among hedge funds is not a significant driver of our recent revenue growth, we do have more hedge fund clients today than three years ago. The recent steep decline in the equity markets could increase the normal rate of hedge fund closures and increase asset redemption rates in the near term. Many hedge funds rely on performance fees and utilize leverage. In addition, the rate closure related to small hedge funds may increase if they were relying on performance fees to cover operating costs.

Our sell-side clients account for 21% of our revenues. A significant portion of these revenues relate to services deployed by large, bulge bracket banks. The credit crisis that began in August 2007 has deepened and continues to plague many of the large banking clients due to the amount of leverage deployed in past operations. Clients such as Bear Stearns, Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch and Wachovia recently were purchased by other firms as their viability as stand-alone entities came under question. More of our clients could encounter similar problems. The recent lack of confidence in the global banking system has frozen credit markets and caused declines in merger and acquisitions funded by debt. It is unknown how long credit markets will remain distressed.

We service equity research and M&A departments. These are low risk businesses that do not deploy leverage and will likely continue to operate far into the future and should represent a large percentage of the overall revenues of our clients. Regardless, the size of banks in general is shrinking as they deliver their balance sheets and adjust their expense base to future revenue opportunities. Our revenues may decline if banks including those involved in recent merger activity significantly reduce headcount in the areas of corporate M&A and equity research to compensate for the problems created by other departments that over extended the available capital of banks.

Historically, the correlation between the results of our operations and the performance of the global equity markets has not been one to one. Regardless of the market cycle, we have consistently grown revenues, including every quarter sequentially for the past 20 years (including the last 12 years as a public company). Today, we believe that our market opportunity is 15 times our current size even if the global equity markets, which we service, shrink by 15%. Difficult market conditions may increase the value of our ability to consolidate services for clients, including deploying real time news and quo, and may help advance the sales of proprietary content when we are the low cost provider.

Forward-Looking Factors

Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to current and historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and our future results that are based on management’s current expectations, estimates, forecast and projections about the industries in which we operate and the beliefs and assumptions of our management. All statements other than statements of historical facts are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including statements about our strategy for growth, product development, market position, subscriptions and expected expenditures and financial results. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words like “expects,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “intends,” “projects,” “should,” “indicates,” “continues,” “ASV,” “believes,” “estimates,” “may” and similar expressions. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth and trends in our businesses, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are only predictions and not guarantees of future performance and involve a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Therefore, actual results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. We will publicly update forward-looking statements as a result of new information or future events in accordance with applicable Securities and Exchange Commission regulations.

We intend that all forward-looking statements we make will be subject to safe harbor protection of the federal securities laws as found in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

These statements involve certain known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others, those listed below. We do not intend and are under no obligation to update any of our forward-looking statements after the date of this Quarterly Report to reflect actual results or future events or circumstances.

Risk Factors

Set forth below and elsewhere in this report and in other documents we file with the SEC are risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in

 

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this report. Investors should carefully consider the risks described below before making an investment decision. These risks are not the only ones we face. Additional risks we are not presently aware of or that we currently believe are immaterial may also impair our business operations. Our business could be harmed by any of these risks. In assessing these risks, investors should also refer to the other information contained or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC, including the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto.

Our operating results are subject to quarterly and annual fluctuations as a result of numerous factors. As a consequence, operating results for a particular future period are difficult to predict and, therefore, prior results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in future periods. Any of the following factors, or any other factors discussed elsewhere herein, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition that could adversely affect our stock price.

Risk factors which could cause future financial performance to differ materially from the expectations as expressed in any of our forward-looking statements made by or on our behalf include, without limitation:

 

   

A prolonged decline in the return equities of developed markets impacting the buying power of our investment management clients

 

   

A global market crisis and related economic recession may affect our revenues and liquidity

 

   

The status of the global economy, including the financial status of global investment banks

 

   

Maintenance of our leading technological position through the introduction of new products and product enhancements

 

   

The protection and privacy of our client data

 

   

A prolonged or recurring outage at one of our data centers

 

   

Our ability to integrate and market FactSet Fundamentals as a high quality asset and win new clients

 

   

Our ability to integrate newly acquired companies

 

   

The negotiation of contract terms supporting new and existing databases or products

 

   

Exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates that could negatively impact our financial results and cash flows

 

   

Increased competition in our industry that may cause price reductions or loss of market share

 

   

Our ability to achieve historical levels of profitability and growth rates for revenues, earnings per share and cash flows

 

   

Our ability to hire and retain key qualified personnel

 

   

Resolution of ongoing and other probable audits by tax authorities

 

   

Third parties may claim infringement upon their intellectual property rights

 

   

Changes in accounting may affect our reported earnings and operating income

 

   

Internal controls may be ineffective

 

   

Malicious, ignorant or illegal employee acts regarding insider information

 

   

Resolution of ongoing and other probable audits by tax authorities

 

   

Changes to our corporate headquarters or regional offices that impact our business continuity plan

Business Outlook

The following forward-looking statements reflect our expectations as of December 16, 2008. Given the number of risk factors, uncertainties and assumptions discussed above, actual results may differ materially. We do not intend to update our forward-looking statements until our next quarterly results announcement, other than in publicly available statements.

Second Quarter Fiscal 2009 Expectations

 

   

Revenues are expected to range between $156 million and $159 million.

 

   

Operating margins are expected to range between 31.5% and 33.0%. This guidance includes FactSet Fundamentals and represents an increase of 1.5% compared to our guidance three months ago.

 

   

Other income is expected to be between $0.4 million and $0.7 million.

 

   

The effective tax rate is expected to range between 33.6% and 34.2%.

 

   

EPS dilution from FactSet Fundamentals should be $0.04 per share. The primary expense drivers are the cost of the Transition Services Agreement with Thomson Reuters Inc., amortization of acquired intangible assets and new employee growth to support the fundamental collection operation.

Full Year Fiscal 2009

 

   

Capital expenditures, net of landlord contributions, remains at $32 million to $38 million.

 

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Market Sensitivities

We are exposed to various economic and financial risks associated with equity and foreign currency markets as well as risks related to interest rate fluctuations during the normal course of business. The major equity indices (for example Dow Jones Industrials, Russell 1000, NASDAQ Composite, MSCI EAFE, and S&P 500) have experienced significant volatility during the past five years. Since September 1, 2008, the major equity indices have declined by more than 30% with increased levels of volatility. The demand for our solutions could be disproportionately affected by the recent downturns in the global equity and credit markets, which may cause clients and potential clients to exit the industry or delay, cancel or reduce any planned expenditures for investment management systems and software products.

Continued volatility in general economic and market conditions is still possible in the near future. A continued decline in the worldwide markets could adversely impact a significant number of our clients (primarily investment management firms and investment banks) and increase the likelihood of personnel and spending reductions among our existing and potential clients. External factors such as the threat of terrorist activities or volatile energy prices could undermine the general economic environment. Interest rate increases adopted by the Federal Reserve Bank, continued inflationary pressures or both could hinder the economic environment and adversely affect the operations of our clients.

The fair market value of our cash and investment portfolio at November 30, 2008 was $124 million. Our cash and investments portfolio is invested in U.S. treasury money market funds and U.S. government agency securities. It is anticipated that the fair market value of our portfolio will continue to be immaterially affected by fluctuations in interest rates. Preservation of principal is the primary goal of our investment policy. Pursuant to our established investment guidelines, we try to achieve high levels of credit quality, liquidity and diversification. Our investment policy dictates that the weighted average duration of short-term investments may not exceed two years. Our investment guidelines do not permit us to invest in puts, calls, strips, short sales, straddles, options or futures, nor are we permitted to invest on margin. Because we have a restrictive investment policy, our financial exposure to fluctuations in interest rates is expected to remain low.

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We have exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risk. Our non-dollar denominated revenues to be recognized over the next twelve months are estimated to be $19 million while our non-dollar denominated expenses are $105 million, which translates into a net foreign currency exposure of $86 million per year or $21.5 million per quarter. To limit our exposure related to the effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations, we may continue to utilize foreign currency forward contracts. Refer to the annualized foreign currency table disclosed in the Foreign Currency section within our Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for further analysis of our market risk.

There have been no material changes to our exposure to interest rate risks from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008. Refer to Market Sensitivities in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of our fiscal 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

With respect to recent global economic events, there is an unprecedented uncertainty in the financial markets, which could bring potential liquidity risks to the Company. Such risks could include reduction in revenues and operating income, additional declines in our stock value, less availability and higher costs of additional credit, potential counterparty defaults and further commercial bank failures. We do not believe that the value or liquidity of our cash and investments have been significantly impacted by the recent credit crisis. In addition, the credit worthiness of our clients is constantly monitored by us and we believe that our current group of clients are sound and represent no abnormal business risk.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the Company’s first quarter of fiscal 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Items 2(a) and (b) are inapplicable.

 

(c) The following table provides a month-to-month summary of the share repurchase activity under the current stock repurchase program during the three months ended November 30, 2008:

 

Period

   Total number
of shares
purchased
   Average
price paid per
share
   Total number of
shares purchased as

part of publicly
announced plans or
programs
   (1) Maximum number of shares
(or approximate dollar value)
of shares that may yet be
purchased under the plans or
programs (in thousands)

September 2008

   —        —      —      $ 104,952

October 2008

   976,881    $ 43.28    976,881      62,676

November 2008

   —        —      —        62,676
               
   976,881    $ 43.28    976,881    $ 62,676
                   

 

(1) On January 25, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an expansion of the existing share repurchase program by an additional $125 million. At that time, the Company completed the $100 million expansion to the existing share repurchase program authorized by the Board on March 19, 2007. Repurchases will be made from time to time in the open market and privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions. No minimum number of shares to be repurchased has been fixed. There is no timeframe to complete the repurchase program and it is expected that share repurchases will be paid using existing and future cash generated by operations. The table does not include share repurchases of common stock owned by employees in the Employee Stock Ownership Plan, which was terminated on June 20, 2005.

 

ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of FactSet Research Systems Inc. was held on December 16, 2008.

 

1. Three nominees to the Board of Directors were elected.

 

Director

   Term    For    Withhold Authority

Michael F. DiChristina

   3 yrs.    42,483,081    649,385

Walter F. Siebecker

   3 yrs.    39,694,931    3,437,535

Joseph R. Zimmel

   2 yrs.    42,689,019    443,447

The other directors whose terms of office continue after that meeting are: Scott A. Billeadeau, Philip A. Hadley, Joseph E. Laird, Jr., James J. McGonigle and Charles J. Snyder.

 

2. The appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2009 was ratified.

 

For

   43,092,360

Against

   37,028

Abstain

   3,078

 

3. The adoption of the Company’s 2008 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan was ratified.

 

For

   21,460,723

Against

   15,907,061

Abstain

   214,361

No Vote

   5,550,321

 

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4. The adoption of the Company’s 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan was ratified.

 

For

   37,001,944

Against

   368,990

Abstain

   211,211

No Vote

   5,550,321

 

5. The amendment to the Company’s By-laws to require advance notice to the Company of stockholder nominations for election of directors and other business to be brought by stockholders before a meeting of stockholders in the manner provided by the Company’s By-laws was ratified.

 

For

   39,819,585

Against

   3,278,438

Abstain

   34,443

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

(a) EXHIBITS:

 

EXHIBIT
NUMBER

  

DESCRIPTION

3    Amended and Restated By-laws of FactSet Research Systems Inc.
31.1    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
31.2    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer
32.1    Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
32.2    Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    FACTSET RESEARCH SYSTEMS INC.
  (Registrant)
Date: January 9, 2009  

/s/ PETER G. WALSH

  Peter G. Walsh
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
  (Principal Financial Officer)
 

/s/ MAURIZIO NICOLELLI

  Maurizio Nicolelli
  Vice President and Comptroller
  (Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

EXHIBIT
NUMBER

  

DESCRIPTION

3    Amended and Restated By-laws of FactSet Research Systems Inc.
31.1    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
31.2    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer
32.1    Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
32.2    Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer

 

36

Amended and Restated By-laws of FactSet Research Systems Inc.

Exhibit 3

FACTSET RESEARCH SYSTEMS INC.

AMENDED AND RESATATED BY-LAWS

ARTICLE I

Offices

Section 1. Registered Office. The location of the Corporation’s registered office within the State of Delaware, the name of the registered agent of the Corporation at such office and the post office address to which the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware shall mail a copy of process in any action or proceeding against the Corporation that may be served upon him, shall be in each case as stated in the Certificate of Incorporation.

Section 2. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

Meetings of Stockholders

Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held on such date as may be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors, at such place within or without the State of Delaware as shall be designated by the Board of Directors.

Section 2. Special Meeting. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called at any time only by the Chairman of the Board or the President of the Corporation or the majority of the Board of Directors. Such meetings shall be held at such time and at such place within or without the State of Delaware as shall be specified in the notice of the meeting.

Section 3. Notice of Meetings. Notice of the place, date and time of the holding of each annual and special meeting of the stockholders and the purpose or purposes thereof shall be given personally or by mail in a postage prepaid envelope to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of such meeting, and, if mailed, it shall be directed to such stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, unless he shall have filed with the Secretary of the Corporation a written request that notices to him be mailed to some other address, in which case it shall be directed to him at such other address. Any such notice for any meeting other than the annual meeting of stockholders shall indicate that it is being issued at the direction of the Chairman of the Board, President or a majority of the Board of Directors, which notice shall not be required to be given to any stockholder who shall attend such meeting in person or by proxy and shall not, at the beginning of such meeting, object to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, or who shall, either before or after the meeting, submit a signed waiver of notice, in person or by proxy. Unless the Board shall fix a new record date for an adjourned meeting, notice of such adjourned meeting need not be given if the time and place to which the meeting shall be adjourned were announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

Section 4. Quorum. Except as otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, at all meetings of the stockholders, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the shares of stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business. In the absence of a quorum, the holders of a majority of the shares of stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote, or if no stockholder

 

1


entitled to vote is present, then any officer of the Corporation, may adjourn the meeting from time to time. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum may be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.

Section 5. Organization. At each meeting of the stockholders, the Chairman of the Board, if any, or in his absence or inability to act, the President, or in his absence or inability to act, any person chosen by a majority of those stockholders present or represented, shall act as chairman of the meeting. The Secretary, or, in his absence or inability to act, an Assistant Secretary or any other officer appointed by the chairman of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof.

Section 6. Order of Business; Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations.

(a) Order of Business. The order of business at all meetings of the stockholders shall be as determined by the chairman of the meeting.

(b) Annual Meetings of Stockholders. (i) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders of the Corporation may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders (A) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting delivered pursuant to Article II, Section 3, (B) by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Board or (C) by any stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting, who complied with the notice procedures set forth in Article II, Section 6(b)(ii), and who was a stockholder of record at the time such notice is delivered to the Secretary.

(ii) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to Article II, Section 6(b)(i)(C), the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary and, in the case of business other than nominations, such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days, or delayed by more than 90 days, from such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which the Public Announcement (as defined below) of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall the Public Announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described in this Section 6(b). Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth and include the following information and/or documents, as applicable, (A) the name and address of the stockholder giving the notice, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of the Beneficial Owner (as defined below), if any, on whose behalf such nomination or proposal is made, (B) representations that, as of the date of delivery of such notice, such stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation and is entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at such meeting to propose such nomination or business, (C) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director (a “Stockholder Nominee”), all information relating to such Stockholder Nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”), and Rule 14a-11 thereunder (or any successor provisions thereto), including such Stockholder Nominee’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; (D) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, (1) a brief description of the business proposed to be brought before the meeting, (2) the text of the proposal (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and, in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend these By-laws, the text of the proposed amendment) and (3) the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting; and (E) in all cases, (1) the name of each individual, firm, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other entity (including any successor thereto, a “Person”) with whom any stockholder, Beneficial Owner, Stockholder Nominee, and their respective Affiliates and Associates (as defined under Regulation 12B under the Act or any successor provision thereto) (each of the foregoing, a “Stockholder Group Member”) and each other Person with whom such Stockholder Group Member is acting in concert with respect to the Corporation (each Person described in this clause (1), including each Stockholder Group Member, a “Covered Person”) has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether written or oral) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy given to such Person in

 

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response to a public proxy solicitation made generally by such Person to all holders of voting stock of the Corporation) or disposing of any voting stock of the Corporation or to cooperate in obtaining, changing or influencing the control of the Corporation (except independent financial, legal and other advisors acting in the ordinary course of their respective businesses), and a description of each such agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether written or oral), (2) a list of the class and number of shares of voting stock of the Corporation that are Beneficially Owned or owned of record by each Covered Person, together with documentary evidence of such record or Beneficial Ownership, (3) a list of (A) all of the derivative securities (as defined under Rule 16a-1 under the Act) and other derivatives or similar agreements or arrangements with an exercise or conversion privilege or a periodic or settlement payment or payments or mechanism at a price or in an amount or amounts related to any security of the Corporation or with a value derived or calculated in whole or in part from the value of any security of the Corporation, in each case, directly or indirectly owned of record or Beneficially Owned by any Covered Person and (B) each other direct or indirect opportunity of any Covered Person to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Corporation, in each case, regardless of whether (x) such interest conveys any voting rights in such security to such Covered Person, (y) such interest is required to be, or is capable of being, settled through delivery of such security or (z) such Person may have entered into other transactions that hedge the economic effect of such interest (any such interest described in this clause (3) being a “Derivative Interest”), (4) a description of each agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether written or oral) with the effect or intent of increasing or decreasing the voting power of, or that contemplates any Person voting together with, any Covered Person with respect to any voting stock of the Corporation, Stockholder Nominee or other proposal (“Voting Arrangements”), (5) details of all other material interests of each Covered Person in such nomination or proposal or capital stock of the Corporation (including any rights to dividends or performance related fees based on any increase or decrease in the value of such capital stock or Derivative Interests) (collectively, “Other Interests”), (6) a description of all economic terms of all such Derivative Interests, Voting Arrangements and Other Interests and copies of all agreements and other documents (including but not limited to master agreements, confirmations and all ancillary documents and the names and details of the counterparties to, and brokers involved in, all such transactions) relating to each such Derivative Interest, Voting Arrangement and Other Interests, (7) a list of all transactions by each Covered Person involving any Voting Stock or any Derivative Interests, Voting Arrangements or Other Interests within three months prior to the date of the notice, and (8) a representation whether any Covered Person intends or is part of a group which intends (a) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect any Stockholder Nominee and/or (b) otherwise to solicit or participate in the solicitation of proxies from stockholders in support of such nomination or proposal. A notice delivered by or on behalf of any stockholder under this Section 6(b) shall be deemed to be not in compliance with this Section 6(b) and not effective if (x) such notice does not include all of the information and documents required under this Section 6(b), or (y) after delivery of such notice, any information or document required to be included in such notice changes or is amended, modified or supplemented, as applicable, prior to the date of the relevant meeting and such information and/or document is not delivered to the Corporation by way of a further written notice as promptly as practicable following the event causing such change in information or amendment, modification or supplement, as applicable, and in any case where such event occurs within 45 days of the date of the relevant meeting, within five business days after such event; provided, however, that the Board of Directors shall have the authority to waive any such non-compliance if the Board of Directors determines that such action is appropriate in the exercise of its fiduciary duties. The foregoing notice requirements of this Section 6(b) shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of such Stockholder’s intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting in compliance with applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Act and such Stockholder’s proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting. The Corporation may require any Stockholder Nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such Stockholder Nominee to serve as a director.

(iii) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Article II, Section 6(b)(ii) to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased effective at the annual meeting and there is no Public Announcement naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors made by the Corporation at least 100 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 6(b) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such Public Announcement is first made by the Corporation and such notice otherwise complies with the requirements of this Section 6(b).

 

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(c) Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting pursuant to Article II, Section 3. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (A) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (B) by any stockholder of the Corporation who is entitled to vote at the meeting, who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 6(c), and who is a stockholder of record at the time such notice is delivered to the Secretary. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder may nominate such number of persons for election to such position(s) as are specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice, containing all of the information, documents and representations required under Article II, Section 6(b)(ii), shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the 120th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such special meeting or the 10th day following the day on which Public Announcement of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting is first made by the Corporation. A notice delivered by or on behalf of any stockholder under this Section 6(c) shall be deemed to be not in compliance with this Section 6(c) and not effective if (x) such notice does not include all of the information and documents required under this Section 6(c), or (y) after delivery of such notice, any information or document required to be included in such notice changes or is amended, modified or supplemented, as applicable, prior to the date of the relevant meeting and such information and/or document is not delivered to the Corporation by way of a further written notice as promptly as practicable following the event causing such change in information or amendment, modification or supplement, as applicable, and in any case where such event occurs within 45 days of the date of the relevant meeting, within five business days after such event; provided, however, that the Board of Directors shall have the authority to waive any such non-compliance if the Board of Directors determines that such action is appropriate in the exercise of its fiduciary duties. In no event shall the Public Announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a Stockholder’s notice as described above.

(d) General. (i) Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures and other requirements set forth in Article II, Section 6(b) or 6(c) shall be eligible to be elected as directors at a meeting of stockholders and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 6. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the chairman of the meeting shall have the right and authority to convene and adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of the chairman of the meeting, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting shall determine; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a matter or business was not properly brought before the meeting (including, but not limited to, whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made in accordance with the procedures and other requirements set forth in these By-laws (including this Section 6)) and if the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting should so determine, shall so declare to the meeting, and any such matter or business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted or considered. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6, unless otherwise required by applicable law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders to present a nomination or proposed business previously put forward by or on behalf of such stockholder or, immediately prior to the commencement of such meeting,

 

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such stockholder does not provide a written certification to the Corporation on and as of the date of the applicable meeting that such stockholder and each Covered Person, if any, is then in compliance with this Section 6, then such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 6, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder and each Covered Person, if any, or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder and each Covered Person, if any, to act for such stockholder and each Covered Person, if any, as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and to provide such certification on behalf of the stockholder and each Person required pursuant to this Section 6(d) and such Person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.

(ii) For purposes of these By-laws, “Public Announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Act or any document delivered to all stockholders (including any quarterly income statement).

(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of these By-laws, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 6; provided, however, that any references in these By-laws to the Act or the rules or regulations promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to nominations or proposals as to any other business to be considered pursuant to these By-laws (including Article II, Sections 6(b)(i)(C) and 6(c)), and compliance with Article II, Sections 6(b)(i)(C) and 6(c) of these By-laws shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or submit other business (other than, as provided in the penultimate sentence of Article II, Section 6(b)(ii), matters brought properly under and in compliance with Rule 14a-8 of the Act, as may be amended from time to time). Nothing in these By-laws shall be deemed to affect any rights of (a) stockholders to request inclusion of nominations or proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Act or (b) holders of any series of preferred stock of the Corporation to elect directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.

(iv) A Person shall be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of, shall be deemed to “Beneficially Own” and shall be deemed to have “Beneficial Ownership” of, any voting stock of the Corporation (i) that such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates (as defined under Regulation 12B under the Act or any successor provision thereto) is deemed to “beneficially own” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of, and Regulation 13D under, the Act or any successor provision thereto, or (ii) that is the subject of, or the reference security for or that underlies any Derivative Interest of such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates (as defined under Regulation 12B under the Act or any successor provision thereto), with the number of shares of voting stock deemed Beneficially Owned being the notional or other number of shares of voting stock specified in the documentation evidencing the Derivative Interest as being subject to be acquired upon the exercise or settlement of the Derivative Interest or as the basis upon which the value or settlement amount of such Derivative Interest is to be calculated in whole or in part or, if no such number of shares of voting stock is specified in such documentation, as determined by the Board of Directors of Directors in good faith to be the number of shares of voting stock to which the Derivative Interest relates. When two or more Persons act as a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate, or other group, or otherwise act in concert, in each case, for the purpose of acquiring, holding, or disposing of securities of the Corporation or for the purpose of proposing one or more Stockholder Nominees, putting forward any other proposal for consideration or voting together on any matter presented at a stockholder meeting, such syndicate or group shall be deemed a “Person” for the purpose of this Section 6. In addition, any Person who, directly or indirectly, creates or uses a trust, proxy, power of attorney, pooling arrangement or any contract, arrangement, or device with the purpose or effect of divesting such Person of Beneficial Ownership of any voting stock of the Corporation or preventing the vesting of such Beneficial Ownership as part of a plan or scheme to evade the reporting requirements of this Section 6 shall be deemed for the purposes of these By-laws to be the Beneficial Owner of such voting stock.

Section 7. Voting. Except as otherwise provided by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation, each holder of record of shares of stock of the Corporation having voting power shall be entitled at each meeting of the stock- holders to one vote for every share of such stock standing in his name on the record of stockholders of the Corporation (a) on the date fixed by the Board of Directors as the

 

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record date for the determination of the stockholders who shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting; or (b) if such record date shall not have been so fixed, then at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice thereof shall be given; or (c) if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. Each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for him by a proxy signed by such stockholder or his attorney-in-fact. Any such proxy shall be delivered to the secretary of such meeting at or prior to the time designated in the order of business for so delivering such proxies. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of three years from the date thereof, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the stockholder executing it, except in those cases where an irrevocable proxy is permitted by law. Except as otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, any corporate action to be taken by vote of the stockholders shall be authorized by a majority of the total votes cast at a meeting of stockholders by the holders of shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on such action. Unless required by statute, or determined by the chairman of the meeting to be advisable, the vote on any question need not be by written ballot. On a vote by written ballot, each ballot shall be signed by the stockholder voting, or by his proxy, if there be such proxy, and shall state the number of shares voted.

Section 8. List of Stockholders. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make or cause to be prepared and made, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

Section 9. Inspectors. The Board of Directors may, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at such meeting or any adjournment thereof. If inspectors shall not be so appointed or if any of them shall fail to appear or act, the chairman of the meeting may, and on the request of any stockholder entitled to vote thereat shall, appoint one or more inspectors. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability. The inspectors shall determine the number of shares outstanding, the number of shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the chairman of the meeting or any stockholder entitled to vote thereat, the inspectors shall make a report in writing of any challenge, request or matter determined by them and shall execute a certificate of any fact found by them. No director or candidate for the office of director shall act as inspector of an election of directors need not be stockholders.

RESOLVED, that Section 10 of Article II of the BY- laws of the Corporation be amended to read as follows:

Section 10. Action Without a Meeting by Written Consent. No action required to be taken or which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation may be taken without a meeting, except on written consent, setting forth the action so taken, signed by the holders of record of at least 80% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon.

ARTICLE III

Board of Directors

Section 1. General Powers. The property, business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may exercise all such authority and powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

 

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Section 2. Number, Classification, Term of Office, Qualifications and Election. The Board of Directors shall initially consist of two directors. Thereafter, the number of directors of the Corporation shall be determined by resolution approved by at least two-thirds of the then authorized number of directors, but after the annual meeting of stockholders in 1987, shall not be more than fifteen nor less than three. The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes as nearly equal in number as possible, with the term of office of one class expiring each year. The terms of office of the directors elected at the annual meeting of stockholders in 1987 and initially classified shall be as follows: directors of the first class shall hold office for a term expiring at the next succeeding annual meeting; directors of the second class shall hold office for a term expiring at the second succeeding annual meeting; and directors of the third class shall hold office for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting. At each annual meeting of stockholders after the annual meeting in 1987, directors elected to succeed the class of directors whose terms expire at such annual meeting shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting after their election. When the number of directors is changed, any newly created directorships or any decrease in directorships shall be so apportioned among the classes as to make all classes as nearly equal in number as possible. Each director shall hold office for the specified term and until his successor shall be duly elected and qualified, or until his death, or until he shall have resigned or he shall have been removed, as hereinafter provided in these By-Laws, or as otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation. All the directors shall be of full age. Directors need not be stockholders. Except as otherwise required by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, directors to be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at the meeting by the holders of shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote for the election of directors.

Section 3. Annual Meeting. The Board of Directors shall meet for the purpose of organization, the election of officers and the transaction of other business, as soon as practicable after each annual meeting of the stockholders, on the same day and at the same place where such annual meeting shall be held. Notice of such meeting need not be given. Such meeting may be held at any other time or place (within or without the State of Delaware) which shall be specified in a notice thereof given as hereinafter provided in Section 6 of this Article III, or in a waiver of notice thereof.

Section 4. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such times and places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time by resolution determine. If any day fixed for a regular meeting shall be a legal holiday at the place where the meeting is to be held, then the meeting which would otherwise be held on that day shall be held at the same hour on the next succeeding business day. Notice of regular meetings of the Board of Directors need not be given except as otherwise required by statute or these By-Laws.

Section 5. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the President or any two directors of the Corporation and shall be held at such time and at such place within or without the State of Delaware as shall be specified in the notice of meeting or waiver thereof.

Section 6. Notice of Meetings. Notice of each special meeting of the Board of Directors (and of each regular meeting for which notice shall be required) shall be given by the Secretary as hereinafter provided in this Section 6, in which notice shall be stated the time and place of the meeting. Notice of each such meeting shall be delivered to each director, either personally or by telephone, telegraph, cable, or wireless, at least twenty- four hours before the time at which such meeting is to be held, or shall be mailed to each director by first-class mail postage prepaid, addressed to him at his residence or usual place of business, at least three days before the day on which such meeting is to be held. Notice of any such meeting need not be given to any director who shall, either before or after the meeting, submit a signed waiver of notice or who shall attend such meeting without objecting, at the beginning of such meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Except as otherwise specifically required by these By-Laws, a notice or waiver of notice of any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need not state the purpose or purposes of such meeting.

Section 7. Quorum and Manner of Acting. Except as provided in Section 5 of Article IX of these By-Laws, a majority of the directors shall be present in person at any meeting of the Board of Directors in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting, and, except as otherwise expressly required by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation, the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. In the absence of a quorum at any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the directors present

 

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thereat, or if no director be present, the Secretary, may adjourn such meeting to another time and place, or such meeting, unless it be the annual meeting of the Board of Directors, need not be held. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. Except as provided in Section 11 of this Article III, Article IV and Section 4 of Article IX of these By-Laws and as otherwise specifically authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors, the directors shall act only as a Board of Directors and the individual directors shall have no power as such.

Section 8. Organization. At each meeting of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, if any, or, in his absence or inability to act, the President, or, in his absence or inability to act, another director chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act as chairman of the meeting and preside thereat. The minutes of the meeting shall be recorded by any officer of the Corporation present and designated by the chairman.

Section 9. Resignations. Any director of the corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice of his resignation to the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or, if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, immediately upon its receipt; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

Section 10. Removal of Directors. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or in these By-Laws, any director may be removed, but only for cause, at any time, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote for the election of directors of the Company at a meeting of the stockholders called and held for that purpose.

Section 11. Vacancies. Except as otherwise required by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, during the intervals between annual meetings of stockholders, any vacancies and any newly-created directorships resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors shall be filled by a majority vote of the directors then in office, whether or not a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next election of the class for which such directors shall have been chosen and until their successors shall be duly elected and qualified, unless sooner displaced. If there are no directors in office, then a special meeting of stockholders for the election of directors may be called and held in the manner provided by statute. When one or more directors shall resign from the Board of Directors, effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each director so chosen shall hold office as provided in this section in the filling of other vacancies.

Section 12. Compensation. The Board of Directors or a committee of the Board designated by it shall have authority to fix the compensation, including without limitation fees and reimbursement of expenses, of directors for services to the Corporation in any capacity; provided, however, that no such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

Section 13. Action without Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.

Section 14. Participation in Meetings by Telephone and Other Equipment. Members of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the Board or committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

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ARTICLE IV

Executive and Other Committees

Section 1. Executive and Other Committees. The Board of Directors may, by a resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate an Executive Committee, to consist of three or more directors of the Corporation, and one or more other committees, each such other committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of the Executive Committee or such other committee or committees, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. The Executive Committee, while the Board of Directors is not in session, shall have and may exercise, and any such other committee to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise, all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the Certificate of Incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending the By-Laws of the Corporation; and, unless the resolution or By-Laws expressly so provide, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock. Each committee shall keep written minutes of its proceedings and shall report such minutes to the Board of Directors when required. All such proceedings shall be subject to revision or alteration by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that rights of third parties shall not be prejudiced by such revision or alteration. The Board of Directors, by action of a majority of the entire Board, may at any time fill vacancies in, change the membership of, or dissolve any such committee.

Section 2. Executive Committee: General. Regular meetings of the Executive Committee shall be held at such times and places, within or without the State of Delaware, as a majority of such Committee may from time to time by resolution determine. Special meetings of the Executive Committee may be called at the request of any member thereof and may be held at such times and places, within or without the State of Delaware, as such Committee may from time to time by resolution determine or as shall be specified in the respective notices or waivers of notice thereof. Notice of regular meetings of such Committee need not be given except as otherwise required by statute or these By-Laws. Notice of each special meeting of such Committee shall be given to each member of such Committee in the manner provided for in Section 6 of Article III of these By-Laws. Subject to the provisions of this Article IV, the Executive Committee, by resolution of a majority of such Committee, shall fix its own rules of procedure. A majority of the Executive Committee shall be present in person at any meeting of the Executive Committee in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting, and the act of a majority of those present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Executive Committee. The members of the Executive Committee shall act only as a committee, and the individual members shall have no power as such.

Section 3. Other Committees: General. A majority of any committee may fix its rules of procedure, determine its action, and fix the time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, of its meetings, unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise by resolution provide. Notice of such meetings shall be given to each member of the committee in the manner provided for in Section 6 of Article III of these By-Laws. Nothing in this Article IV shall be deemed to prevent the Board of Directors from appointing one or more committees consisting in whole or in part of persons who are not directors of the Corporation; provided, however, that no such committee shall have or may exercise any authority of the Board.

ARTICLE V

Officers

Section 1. Number and Qualifications. The officers of the Corporation shall include a Chief Executive Officer, a President, an Executive Vice President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary and a Treasurer. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. Such officers shall be elected from time to time by the Board of Directors, each to hold office until the meeting of the Board following the next annual meeting of the stockholders, or until his successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified, or until his death, or until he shall have resigned or until he shall have been removed, as

 

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hereinafter provided in these By-Laws. The Board of Directors may from time to time appoint such other officers (including a Chairman of the Board and one or more Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries) and such agents as it may deem necessary or desirable for the business of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may from time to time authorize any principal officer or committee to appoint, and to prescribe the authority and duties of, any such subordinate officers or agents. Each of such other officers and agents shall have such authority, perform such duties, and hold office for such period, as are provided in these By-Laws or as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the principal officer or committee appointing such officer or agent.

Section 2. Resignations. Any officer of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice of his resignation to the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President or the Secretary. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, immediately upon its receipt; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

Section 3. Removal. Any officer or agent of the Corporation may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time, by the vote of the majority of the entire Board of Directors at any meeting of the Board, or, except in the case of an officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board, by any principal officer or committee upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board.

Section 4. Vacancies. A vacancy in any office, whether arising from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or any other cause, may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term of the office which shall be vacant, in the manner prescribed in these By-Laws for the regular election or appointment to such office.

Section 5. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if elected, shall, if present, preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors and shall be an ex officio member of all committees of the Board and, in general, shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as usually pertain to the office of the Chairman of the Board or as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors. At the discretion of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, if elected, may be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and, if so appointed by the Board of Directors, shall have general and active supervision and direction over the business and affairs of the Corporation and over its officers, subject, however, to the control of the Board of Directors.

Section 6. The President. The President shall be the chief operating officer of the Corporation and shall have general and active supervision and direction over the ordinary business operations and affairs of the Corporation and over its officers, subject, however, to the supervision and direction of the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and to the control of the Board of Directors. In general, the President shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as usually pertain to the office of the President and chief operating officer, or as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors.

Section 6.1. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation shall have general and active supervision and direction over the business and affairs of the Corporation and over its officers, subject, however, to the control of the Board of Directors. In general, the Chief Executive Officer shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as usually pertain to the office of the chief executive officer, or as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors;

Section 7. Executive Vice President. The Executive Vice President shall have such powers and perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, if any, or the President.

Section 8. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall:

(a) have charge and custody of, and be responsible for, all the funds and securities of the Corporation;

(b) keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and have control of all books of account of the Corporation;

 

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(c) cause all moneys and other valuables to be deposited to the credit of the Corporation in such depositaries as may be designated by the Board of Directors;

(d) receive, and give receipts for, moneys due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever;

(e) disburse the funds of the Corporation and supervise the investment of its funds as ordered or authorized by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers therefor;

(f) render to the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, the Board or any committee thereof, whenever required, an account of the financial condition of the Corporation and of his transactions as Treasurer;

(g) in general, have such other powers and perform such other duties as usually pertain to the office of Treasurer or as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, if any, or by the President.

Section 9. Other Vice Presidents. Each other Vice President shall have such powers and perform such duties as usually pertain to his office or as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, if any, or the President.

Section 10. Assistant Treasurers. At the request of the Treasurer or in case of the absence or inability to act of the Treasurer, the Assistant Treasurer, or if there be more than one, the Assistant Treasurer designated by the Board of Directors or, in the absence of such designation, by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or the President, shall perform all the duties of the Treasurer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Treasurer. In general, each Assistant Treasurer shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President or the Treasurer.

Section 11. Secretary. The Secretary shall:

(a) keep, or cause to be kept, in one or more books provided for the purpose, the minutes of all meetings of the Board of Directors, of the committees of the Board and of the stockholders;

(b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these By-Laws and as required by law;

(c) be custodian of the records and the seal of the Corporation and affix and attest the seal to all stock certificates of the Corporation (unless the seal of the Corporation on such certificates shall be a facsimile, as hereinafter provided) and affix and attest the seal to all other documents to be executed on behalf of the Corporation under its seal;

(d) see that the books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept and filed are properly kept and filed; and

(e) in general, have such other powers and perform such other duties as usually pertain to the office of Secretary or as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, if any, or the President.

Section 12. Assistant Secretaries. At the request of the Secretary or in case of his absence or inability to act, the Assistant Secretary, or if there be more than one, the Assistant Secretary designated by the Board of Directors or, in the absence of such designation, by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or the President, shall perform all the duties of the Secretary, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Secretary. In general, each Assistant Secretary shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President or the Secretary.

Section 13. Officers’ Bonds or Other Security. If required by the Board of Directors, any officer of the Corporation shall give a bond for the faithful performance of his duties and the return to the Corporation of any property in his possession or control which is the property of the Corporation, for such term and in such amount and with such surety or sureties as the Board may require.

 

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Section 14. Compensation. The compensation of the officers of the Corporation for their services as such officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board designated by it, and no officer of the Corporation shall be prevented from receiving compensation by reason of the fact that he is also a director of the Corporation.

ARTICLE VI

Checks, Drafts, Bank, Accounts, Etc.

Section 1. Checks, Drafts, etc. All checks, drafts, bills of exchange or other orders for the payment of money out of the funds of the Corporation, and all notes or other evidences of indebtedness of the Corporation shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation by such person or persons and in such manner as shall from time to time be authorized by the Board of Directors.

Section 2. Deposits. All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate or as may be designated by any officer or officers of the Corporation to whom such power of designation may from time to time be delegated by the Board of Directors. For the purpose of deposit and for the purpose of collection for the account of the Corporation, checks, drafts and other orders for the payment of money which are payable to the order of the Corporation may be endorsed, assigned and delivered by any officer or agent of the Corporation.

Section 3. General and Special Bank Accounts. The Board of Directors may from time to time authorize the opening and keeping of general and special bank accounts with such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as the Board may designate or as may be designated by any officer or officers of the Corporation to whom such power of designation may from time to time be delegated by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may make such special rules and regulations with respect to such bank accounts, not inconsistent with provisions of these By-Laws, as it may deem expedient.

Section 4. Proxies in Respect of Securities of Other Corporations. Unless otherwise provided by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President or any Vice President may from time to time appoint an attorney or attorneys or agent or agents of the Corporation in the name and on behalf of the Corporation to cast the votes which the Corporation may be entitled to cast as the holder of stock or other securities in any other corporation, any of whose stock or other securities may be held by the Corporation, at meetings of the holders of the stock or other securities of such other corporation, or to consent in writing in the name of the Corporation as such holder to any action by such other corporation, and may instruct the person or persons so appointed as to the manner of casting such votes or giving such consent, and may execute or cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under its corporate seal, or otherwise, all such written proxies or other instruments as he may deem necessary or proper in the premises.

ARTICLE VII

Shares and Their Transfer—Examination of Books

Section 1. Stock Certificates. Every holder of stock of the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, in such form as shall be approved by the Board of Directors, certifying the number and class of shares of stock of the Corporation owned by him. The certificates representing shares of the respective classes of stock shall be numbered in order of their issue and shall be signed in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and sealed with the seal of the Corporation (which seal may be a facsimile, engraved or printed). Any or all the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.

 

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Section 2. Books of Account and Record of Stockholders. The books and records of the Corporation may be kept at such places, within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. The stock record books and the blank stock certificate books shall be kept by the Secretary or by any other officer or agent designated by the Board of Directors.

Section 3. Transfers of Shares. Transfers of shares of stock of the Corporation shall be made on the stock records of the Corporation only upon authorization by the registered holder thereof, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary or with a transfer agent or transfer clerk, and on surrender of the certificate or certificates for such shares properly endorsed or accompanied by a duly executed stock transfer power and the payment of all taxes thereon. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person in whose name any share or shares stand on the record of stockholders as the owner of such share or shares for all purposes, including without limitation the rights to receive dividends or other distributions and to vote as such owner, and the Corporation may hold any such stockholder of record liable for calls and assessments and the Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or legal claim to or interest in any such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof. Whenever any transfers of shares shall be made for collateral security and not absolutely, and both the transferor and transferee request the Corporation to do so, such fact shall be stated in the entry of the transfer.

Section 4. Regulations. The Board of Directors may make such additional rules and regulations, not inconsistent with these By-Laws, as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation. It may appoint, or authorize any officer or officers to appoint, one or more transfer agents or one or more transfer clerks and one or more registrars and may require all certificates for shares of stock to bear the signature or signatures of any of them.

Section 5. Lost, Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates. The holder of any certificate representing shares of stock of the Corporation shall immediately notify the Corporation of any loss, destruction or mutilation of such certificate, and the Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it which the owner thereof shall allege to have been lost, stolen or destroyed or which shall have been mutilated, and the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, require such owner or his legal representatives to give the Corporation and/or any agent of the Corporation designated by it a bond in such sum, limited or unlimited, and in such form and with such surety or sureties as the Board in its absolute discretion shall determine, to indemnify the Corporation and/or such agent against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss theft, or destruction of any such certificate, or the issuance of a new certificate. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Board of Directors, in its absolute discretion, may refuse to issue any such new certificate, except pursuant to legal proceedings under the laws of the State of Delaware.

Section 6. Stockholder’s Right of Inspection. Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours of business to inspect for any proper purpose the Corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records, and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean a purpose reasonably related to such person’s interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent shall be the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing which authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the Corporation at its registered office in the State of Delaware or at its principal place of business.

Section 7. Fixing of Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall be not more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

Dividends

Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation relating thereto, if any, dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of the capital stock of the Corporation.

Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in its absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose or purposes as the Board of Directors shall determine to be in the interest of the Corporation, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

ARTICLE IX

Indemnification

Section 1. Right to Indemnification. The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as then in effect, indemnify any person (the “Indemnitee”) who was or is involved in any manner (including, without limitation, as a party or a witness) or was or is threatened to be made so involved in any threatened, pending or completed investigation, claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including, without limitation, any action, suit or proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgement in its favor)(a “Proceeding”) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including, without limitation, service with respect to any employee benefit plan), whether the basis of any such Proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director or officer or in any other capacity while serving as a director or officer, against all expenses, liability and loss (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such Proceeding. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article IX shall include the right to receive payment in advance of any expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding, consistent with applicable law as then in effect. All right to indemnification conferred in this Article IX, including such right to advance payments and the evidentiary, procedural and other provisions of this Article IX, shall be a contract right. The Corporation may, by action of its Board of Directors, provide indemnification for employees, agents, attorneys and representatives of the Corporation with up to the same scope and extent as provided for officers and directors.

Section 2. Insurance, Contracts and Funding. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance to protect itself and any person who is, was or may become an officer, director, employee, agent, attorney or representative of the Corporation or, at the request of the Corporation, an officer, director, employee, agent, attorney or representative of another corporation or entity, against any expense, liability or loss asserted against him or incurred by him in connection with any Proceeding an any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such expense, liability or loss under the provisions of this Article IX or otherwise. The Corporation may enter into contracts with any director, officer, employee, agent, attorney or representative of the Corporation, or any person serving as such at the request of the Corporation for another corporation or entity, in furtherance of the provisions of Article TENTH of the Certificate of Incorporation or this Article IX and may create a trust fund, grant a security interest or use other means (including, without limitation, a letter of credit) to ensure the payment of such amounts as may be necessary to effect indemnification of any person entitled thereto.

Section 3. Indemnification; Not Exclusive Right. The right of indemnification provided in this Article IX shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which any person seeking indemnification may otherwise be entitled under any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, By-law or agreement or otherwise. The provisions of this Article IX shall inure to the benefit of the heirs and legal representatives of any person entitled to indemnity under this Article IX and shall be applicable to all Proceedings, whether arising from acts or omissions occurring before or after the adoption of this Article IX. No amendment or

 

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repeal of any provision of this Article IX shall remove, abridge or adversely affect any right of indemnification or any other benefits of the Indemnitee under the provisions of this Article IX with respect to any Proceeding involving any act or omission which occurred prior to such amendment.

Section 4. Advancement of Expenses; Procedures; Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings; Remedies. In furtherance, but not in limitation, of the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or the foregoing provisions of this Article IX, the following procedures, presumptions and remedies shall apply with respect to advancement of expenses and the right to indemnification under the Certificate of Incorporation or this Article IX:

(a) Advancement of Expenses. All reasonable expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding shall be advanced to the Indemnitee by the Corporation within 20 days after the receipt by the Corporation of a statement or statements from the Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements reasonably shall evidence the expenses incurred by the Indemnitee and, if required by law at the time of such advance, shall include or be accompanied by an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay the amounts advanced if it should ultimately be determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified against such expense pursuant to this Article IX.

(b) Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification. (i) To obtain indemnification, an Indemnitee shall submit to the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President or Secretary of the Corporation a written request, including such documentation and information as is reasonably available to the Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification (the “Supporting Documentation”). The determination of the Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification shall be made not later than 60 days after receipt by the Corporation of the written request for indemnification together with the Supporting Documentation. The Chairman of the Board, if any, President or Secretary of the Corporation shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board of Directors in writing that the Indemnitee has requested indemnification.

(ii) The Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification shall be determined in one of the following ways: (A) by a majority vote of the Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined) (or the Disinterested Director, if only one); (B) by a written opinion of Independent Counsel (as hereinafter defined) if (x) a Change of Control (as hereinafter defined) shall have occurred and the Indemnitee so requests or (y) there is no Disinterested Director or a majority of the Disinterested Directors (or the Disinterested Director, if only one) so directs; (C) by the stockholders of the Corporation (but only if a majority of the Disinterested Directors (or the Disinterested Director, if only one) determines that the issue of entitlement to indemnification should be submitted to the stockholders for their determination); or (D) as provided in Section 4(c) of this Article IX.

(iii) In the event the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 4(b)(ii) of this Article IX, a majority of the Disinterested Directors (or the Disinterested Director, if only one) shall select the Independent Counsel, but only an Independent Counsel to which the Indemnitee does not reasonably object; provided, however, that if a Change of control shall have occurred, the Indemnitee shall select such Independent Counsel, but only an Independent Counsel to which the Board of Directors does not reasonably object.

(c) Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Article IX, the Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification upon submission of a request for indemnification together with the Supporting Documentation in accordance with Section 4(b)(i) of this Article IX, and thereafter the Corporation shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in reaching a contrary determination. In any event, if the person or persons empowered under Section 4(b) of this Article IX to determine entitlement to indemnification shall not have been appointed or shall not have made a determination within 60 days after receipt by the Corporation of the request therefor together with the Supporting Documentation, the Indemnitee shall be deemed to be entitled to indemnification. With regard to the right to indemnification for expenses, if and to the extent that the Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in any Proceeding, or if and to the extent that the Indemnitee was not a party to the Proceeding or if a Proceeding was terminated without a determination of liability on the part of the Indemnitee with respect to any claim, issue or matter therein or without any payments in settlement or compromise being made by the Indemnitee with respect to a claim,

 

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issue or matter therein, the Indemnitee shall be deemed to be entitled to indemnification, which entitlement shall not be diminished by any determination which may be made pursuant to Sections (4)(b)(ii)(A), (B) or (C). In either case, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to such indemnification, unless (A) the Indemnitee misrepresented or failed to disclose a material fact in making the request for indemnification or in the Supporting Documentation or (B) such indemnification is prohibited by law, in either case as finally determined by adjudication or, at the Indemnitee’s sole option, arbitration (as provided in Section 4(d)(i) of this Article IX). The termination of any Proceeding described in Section 1 of this Article IX, or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, adversely affect the right of the Indemnitee to indemnification or create any presumption with respect to any standard of conduct or belief or any other matter which might form a basis for a determination that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification.

(d) Remedies of Indemnitee.

(i) In the event that a determination is made pursuant to Section 4(b) of this Article IX that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Article IX, (A) the Indemnitee shall be entitled to seek an adjudication of his entitlement to such indemnification either, at the Indemnitee’s sole option, in (x) an appropriate court of the State of Delaware or any other court of competent jurisdiction or (y) an arbitration to be conducted by three arbitrators (or, if the dispute involves less than $100,000, by a single arbitrator) pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration Association; (B) any such judicial proceeding or arbitration shall be de novo and the Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of such adverse determination; and (C) in any such judicial proceeding or arbitration the Corporation shall have the burden of proof that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Article IX.

(ii) If a determination shall have been made or deemed to have been made, pursuant to Section 4(b) or (c) of this Article IX, that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Corporation shall be obligated to pay the amounts constituting such indemnification within five days after such determination has been made or deemed to have been made and shall be conclusively bound by such determination, unless (A) the Indemnitee misrepresented or failed to disclose a material fact in making the request for indemnification or in the Supporting Documentation or (B) such indemnification is prohibited by law, in either case as finally determined by adjudication or, at the Indemnitee’s sole option, arbitration (as provided in Section 4(d)(i) of this Article IX). In the event that (C) advancement of expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 4(.a) of this Article IX or (D) payment of indemnification is not made within five days after a determination of entitlement to indemnification has been made or deemed to have been made pursuant to Section 4(b) or (c) of this Article IX, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to seek judicial enforcement of the Corporation’s obligation to pay to the Indemnitee such advancement of expenses or indemnification. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation may bring an action, in an appropriate court in the State of Delaware or any other court of competent jurisdiction, contesting the right of the Indemnitee to receive indemnification hereunder due to the occurrence of an event described in subclause (A) or (B) of this clause (ii) (a “Disqualifying Event”), provided, however, that if the Indemnitee shall elect, at his sole option, that such dispute shall be determined by arbitration (as provided in Section 4(d)(i) of this Article IX), the Corporation shall proceed by such arbitration. In any such enforcement or other proceeding or action in which whether a Disqualifying Event has occurred is an issue, the Corporation shall have the burden of proving the occurrence of such Disqualifying Event.

(iii) The Corporation shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 4(d) that the procedures and presumptions of this Article IX are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator or arbitrators that the Corporation is bound by all the provisions of this Article IX.

(iv) In the event that the Indemnitee, pursuant to this Article IX, seeks a judicial adjudication of or an award in arbitration to enforce his rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Article IX, or is otherwise involved in any adjudication or arbitration with respect to his right to indemnification, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Corporation, and shall be indemnified by the Corporation against, any expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him if the Indemnitee prevails in such judicial adjudication or arbitration. If it shall be determined in such judicial adjudication or arbitration that the Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advancement of expenses sought, the expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration shall be prorated accordingly.

 

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(e) Definitions. For purposes of this Section 4:

(i) “Change in Control” means a change in control of the Corporation of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 5(f) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”), whether or not the Corporation is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided that, without limitation, such a change in control shall be deemed to have occurred if (A) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Act) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation representing 20 percent or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation’s then outstanding securities without the prior approval of at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such acquisition; (B) the Corporation is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets or other reorganization, or a proxy contest, as a consequence of which members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Directors thereafter; or (C) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors (including for this purpose any new director whose election or nomination for election by the Corporation’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of such period) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors.

(ii) “Disinterested Director” means a director of the Corporation who is not or was not a material party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by the Indemnitee.

(iii) “Independent Counsel” means a law firm or a member of a law firm that neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (A) the Corporation or the Indemnitee in any matter or (B) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification under this Article IX. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing under the law of the State of Delaware, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Corporation or the Indemnitee in an action to determine the Indemnitee’s rights under this Article IX.

Section 5. Acts of Disinterested Directors. Disinterested Directors considering or acting on any indemnification matter under this Article IX or otherwise may consider or take action as the Board of Directors or may consider or take action as a committee or individually or otherwise. In the event Disinterested Directors consider or take action as the Board of Directors, one- third of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum.

Section 6. Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Article IX shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining pro- visions of this Article IX (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraph of this Article IX containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article IX (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraph of this Article IX containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.

ARTICLE X

Fiscal Year

The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

 

17


ARTICLE XI

Seal

The Board of Directors shall provide a corporate seal, which shall be circular in form and bear the name of the Corporation and the words and figures denoting its organization under the laws of the State of Delaware and the year thereof.

ARTICLE XII

Amendments

These By-Laws may be amended or repealed, or new By-Laws may be adopted, except as provided in Section 3 of Article IX of these By-Laws, (a) at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders, by a majority of the total votes of the stockholders or when stockholders are entitled to vote by class, by a majority of the appropriate class, present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on such action; provided, however, that the notice of such meeting shall have been given as provided in these By- Laws, which notice shall mention that amendment or repeal of these By-Laws or the adoption of new By-Laws is one of the purposes of such meeting, or (b) by the Board of Directors at any meeting thereof; provided, however, that notice of such meeting shall have been given as provided in these By-laws, which notice shall mention that amendment or repeal of the By-Laws or the adoption of new By-Laws is one of the purposes of such meeting; provided, further, that By-Laws adopted by the Board of Directors may be amended or repealed by the stockholders as hereinabove provided; provided, further, that the stockholders may limit the power of the Board of Directors to make, amend, alter or repeal the By- laws of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of these By-Laws with respect to the number, classification, term of office, qualifications, election and removal of directors and the filling of vacancies and newly created directorships, and the amendment thereof, that is, Sections 2, 10 and 11 of Article III and this Article XII, may be amended or repealed or new By-Laws affecting such provisions may be adopted only with the unanimous approval of the entire Board of Directors or by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote in elections of directors (except that if such proposed amendment or repeal or adoption of new By-Laws shall be submitted to the stockholders with the unanimous recommendation of the entire Board of Directors, such provisions may be amended or repealed or such new By-Laws may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of such stock).

 

18

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO

EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Philip A. Hadley, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of FactSet Research Systems Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have any significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: January 9, 2009  
 

/s/ Philip A. Hadley

  Philip A. Hadley
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO

EXCHANGE ACT RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Peter G. Walsh, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of FactSet Research Systems Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have any significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: January 9, 2009  
 

/s/ Peter G. Walsh

  Peter G. Walsh
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial Officer)
Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer

Exhibit 32.1

FACTSET RESEARCH SYSTEMS INC.

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of FactSet Research Systems Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending November 30, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Philip A. Hadley, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ Philip A. Hadley

Philip A. Hadley

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

January 9, 2009

Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer

Exhibit 32.2

FACTSET RESEARCH SYSTEMS INC.

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of FactSet Research Systems Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending November 30, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Peter G. Walsh, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ Peter G. Walsh

Peter G. Walsh
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
January 9, 2009